中国金融深化对经济增长作用的实证分析
发布时间：2019-01-07 15:45
【摘要】： 经济增长问题一直是经济学中的一个重要领域，从古典学派的亚当·斯密和李嘉图开始，到20世纪30年代哈罗德·多马经济增长模型的提出，到20世纪中期索洛·斯旺模型，一直到20世纪80年代最新的新增长理论，经济增长理论就一直是经济学者们所关注的一个领域。同时，经过了许多经济学者的努力，经济增长理论已经成为经济学一个不可或缺的部分。 中国从1978年实施改革开放政策以来，经济一直保持着高速增长，20多年来，年平均增长率达到7％以上。与此同时，从20世纪80年代开始，中国以银行为代表的金融体系就开始了艰难的改革历程，，到了90年代，中国又开始了以证券市场为代表的资本市场的建设。与此同时，保险公司，基金管理公司都得到了很快的发展。根据国外学者的观点，我们将一国整体金融体系的发展和其经营效率的提高称为金融深化。 本文正是从以上角度出发，试图探寻在中国经济发展过程中，经济增长与中国的金融深化之间所存在的深层次关系。在对有关经济增长理论和金融深化理论进行了简要的说明和评述之后，本文建立了一个经济模型，通过模型来证明在金融深化与经济增长之间确实存在着正向的关系，金融深化将有助于经济的整体增长。然后，本文通过对相关数据的分析来对本文形成最终的实证研究。本文对数据所形成的实证研究所得出的最终观点包括：金融深化整体上对经济增长产生正向作用；金融体系中的商业银行发展对中国经济增长的作用很明显；中国证券市场的发展并没有对中国的经济增长形成有力的支持；通过调节货币市场的货币存量，可以对经济增长氏形成一定的正向作用。
[Abstract]:The problem of economic growth has always been an important field in economics, beginning with Adam Smith and Ricardo of the classical school, putting forward the Harold Domar economic growth model in the 1930s, and the Solow Swan model in the middle of the 20th century. Up to 1980's, economic growth theory has been one of the fields that economists pay close attention to. At the same time, through the efforts of many economists, economic growth theory has become an indispensable part of economics. Since the implementation of the reform and opening policy in 1978, China's economy has maintained a high growth rate, with an average annual growth rate of more than 7 percent over the past 20 years. At the same time, since the 1980s, China's financial system, represented by the banks, began a difficult process of reform, and in the 1990s, China began to build a capital market represented by the securities market. At the same time, insurance companies, fund management companies have been rapid development. According to the view of foreign scholars, we call the development of a country's overall financial system and the improvement of its operating efficiency as financial deepening. From the above point of view, this paper attempts to explore the deep relationship between economic growth and China's financial deepening in the process of China's economic development. After a brief explanation and comment on the theories of economic growth and financial deepening, this paper establishes an economic model to prove that there is a positive relationship between financial deepening and economic growth. Financial deepening will contribute to overall economic growth. Then, through the analysis of the relevant data, this paper forms the final empirical study. The final viewpoints of this paper are as follows: financial deepening has a positive effect on economic growth as a whole, and the development of commercial banks in the financial system plays an obvious role in China's economic growth. The development of China's securities market has no strong support for China's economic growth, and by adjusting the money stock in the money market, it can form a certain positive effect on the economic growth.
【学位授予单位】：首都经济贸易大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2002
【分类号】：F832;F061.2
本文编号：2403837
[Abstract]:The problem of economic growth has always been an important field in economics, beginning with Adam Smith and Ricardo of the classical school, putting forward the Harold Domar economic growth model in the 1930s, and the Solow Swan model in the middle of the 20th century. Up to 1980's, economic growth theory has been one of the fields that economists pay close attention to. At the same time, through the efforts of many economists, economic growth theory has become an indispensable part of economics. Since the implementation of the reform and opening policy in 1978, China's economy has maintained a high growth rate, with an average annual growth rate of more than 7 percent over the past 20 years. At the same time, since the 1980s, China's financial system, represented by the banks, began a difficult process of reform, and in the 1990s, China began to build a capital market represented by the securities market. At the same time, insurance companies, fund management companies have been rapid development. According to the view of foreign scholars, we call the development of a country's overall financial system and the improvement of its operating efficiency as financial deepening. From the above point of view, this paper attempts to explore the deep relationship between economic growth and China's financial deepening in the process of China's economic development. After a brief explanation and comment on the theories of economic growth and financial deepening, this paper establishes an economic model to prove that there is a positive relationship between financial deepening and economic growth. Financial deepening will contribute to overall economic growth. Then, through the analysis of the relevant data, this paper forms the final empirical study. The final viewpoints of this paper are as follows: financial deepening has a positive effect on economic growth as a whole, and the development of commercial banks in the financial system plays an obvious role in China's economic growth. The development of China's securities market has no strong support for China's economic growth, and by adjusting the money stock in the money market, it can form a certain positive effect on the economic growth.
【学位授予单位】：首都经济贸易大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2002
【分类号】：F832;F061.2
【引证文献】
相关期刊论文 前1条
1 宋勃;陈海博;;金融深化与经济增长——基于我国的实证检验:1979-2005[J];天府新论;2007年01期
相关博士学位论文 前1条
1 王铁铭;中国资本市场宏观效应研究[D];吉林大学;2007年
本文编号：2403837
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