马克思收入分配理论基础探究——基于《资本论》的逻辑视角

发布时间：2019-01-09 11:57

【摘要】：当前深入推进收入分配体制的改革,要以马克思收入分配理论为指导。这样则需厘清学术界对马克思收入分配理论基础的纷争,应回到马克思《资本论》中对分配关系论述的文本性理解上来。可以说,《资本论》的逻辑从研究对象包含了分配关系,收入分配研究服从于剩余价值研究的主线,认识资本主义经济形态是从各种具体收入形式的现象形态入手,而最终抽象出现象形式背后的实质性规定并确定其理论基础。在此基础上,依据《资本论》对资本主义分配关系全景式逻辑扩展的理论解析,可以归纳出马克思的分配理论是以劳动价值论为逻辑起点,劳动力商品理论、剩余价值论和资本积累论为理论支点的。因此,价值创造提供了分配的对象,价值分配由生产要素所有权决定,价值创造与价值分配既有区别又有联系。
[Abstract]:At present, the reform of income distribution system should be guided by Marx's income distribution theory. In this way, it is necessary to clarify the dispute in academic circles about the theoretical basis of Marx's income distribution, and to return to the textual understanding of the distribution relation in Marx's Capital. It can be said that the logic of "Capital" includes the distribution relationship from the object of study, the research service of income distribution is the main line of the study of surplus value, and the understanding of the capitalist economic form is the phenomenon form of various concrete income forms. And finally abstracts the substantive provisions behind the phenomenon form and determines its theoretical basis. On this basis, based on the theoretical analysis of the expansion of the panoramic logic of capitalist distribution relations, we can conclude that Marx's distribution theory takes the theory of labor value as the logical starting point and the theory of labor force commodities. Surplus value theory and capital accumulation theory are theoretical fulcrum. Therefore, value creation provides the object of distribution, and the value distribution is determined by the ownership of factors of production. Value creation and value distribution are both different and related.
【作者单位】：西南财经大学经济学院;
【基金】：“马工程”重大课题国家社会科学基金重大项目“中国特色社会主义政治经济学研究”(2015MZD006)(子课题五《中国特色社会主义收入分配制度研究》)的阶段性成果
【分类号】：F091.91

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