中国诚信经济思想研究

发布时间：2019-02-25 09:02

【摘要】：当前，我国的经济环境十分混乱，失信行为盛行，，给我国的社会经济造成了极大的破坏。我们知道，失信并不是我国现阶段出现的特殊情况，失信行为古今中外都存在，只要人们欲望存在，自利的动机存在，失信行为也就必然会发生。我国自古就有笃守诚信传统，我国有两个时期思想非常活跃：春秋战国时期的百家争鸣和宋明时期理学的复兴。在这两个重要时期，很多思想家对诚信伦理思想都有大量的论述，在诚信经济活动方面，也出现了不少正反面的事例，由此产生了诚信商业道德。我们知道，要让市场交易行为正常地进行，仅依靠道德的约束是不够的，政府的有效管理是促使人们诚信经营的重要保障。本文对西周、唐代和宋代的市场管理、尤其是有关诚信经济思想方面的管理作了详细的分析，从许可上市的商品范围、市场的组织管理、对商品质量的要求以及严酷的法律处置措施等方面展开，接着对我国商业比较繁荣的明清时期的商人，尤其是其中的杰出代表晋徽商的诚信经济思想作了详细的介绍。结合现实部分，分析了现阶段诚信问题和失信现象的经济原因和表现，最后提出解决失信问题的思路。我们知道，在任何时候，任何情况下，失信是不可能完全被消灭的，正视这个问题的目的是如何尽可能地减少它，并把由其带来的危害降至最低。笔者认为，征信管理是一个有效的方法，因此，本文就我国征信管理工作的建议。本文还吸起了西方经济学的营养成分，从诚信的外部性、公共产品的属性，以及制度经济学、信息经济学和博弈论等方面，对诚信或失信经济行为进行了崭新的分析，认为诚信问题，无论从道德的角度，还是法律规章的角度，实际上就是一个制度(广义的)经济学的问题，解决这个问题，有赖于不断的制度创新。
[Abstract]:At present, the economic environment of our country is very chaotic and the behavior of dishonesty is prevalent, which has caused great damage to our social economy. We know that breach of promise is not a special situation at present in our country. The act of breach of trust exists all the time and at home and abroad. As long as people want to exist and the motive of self-interest exists, the act of breach of faith will inevitably occur. There are two periods in our country: the hundred schools of thought in the Spring and Autumn period and the warring States period and the revival of Neo-Confucianism in Song Ming period. In these two important periods, many thinkers have a great deal of discussion on the ethical thought of good faith. In the economic activities of honesty, there are also many positive and negative examples, resulting in good faith and business ethics. We know that it is not enough to rely on the moral restriction to make the market trade proceed normally. The effective management of the government is an important guarantee to promote the people to operate in good faith. This paper makes a detailed analysis on the market management of the Western Zhou, Tang and Song dynasties, especially on the management of the economic thought of honesty and credit, from the scope of commodities licensed to market, the organization and management of the market. The requirements of commodity quality and harsh legal measures are carried out, and then the honesty and credit economic thoughts of businessmen in Ming and Qing dynasties, especially the outstanding representative of Jin Huizhou merchants, are introduced in detail. Combining with the reality, this paper analyzes the economic reasons and manifestations of the problem of honesty and dishonesty at present, and finally puts forward some ideas to solve the problem of dishonesty. We know that break-of-faith cannot be completely eliminated at any time, under any circumstances, and that the aim of facing up to this problem is to minimize it and to minimize the harm caused by it. The author thinks that credit management is an effective method. This paper also draws on the nutritional components of western economics and makes a brand-new analysis of the economic behavior of honesty or dishonesty from the aspects of the externalities of honesty and credit, the attributes of public goods, as well as institutional economics, information economics and game theory, etc. It is believed that the problem of honesty and credit, whether from the angle of morality or from the angle of laws and regulations, is actually a problem of institutional (generalized) economics. The solution to this problem depends on continuous institutional innovation.
【学位授予单位】：复旦大学
【学位级别】：博士
【学位授予年份】：2004
【分类号】：F092

【引证文献】