马克思分配理论的当代价值研究

发布时间：2019-06-18 10:11

【摘要】：我国是具有中国特色的社会主义国家,马克思主义是我国的指导思想,基本经济制度是公有制为主体,多种所有制共同发展。这种所有制充分的体现了我国人民群众在社会上的主体地位。然则,随着改革开放、中国特色的社会主义市场经济体制的繁荣,贫富差距逐渐拉大,分配领域的问题也在不断的凸显,收入分配不均和分配不公的现象逐渐成为人民群众关注的核心。马克思在结合社会实践的前提和条件下,继承且批判了空想社会主义和古典经济学思想,运用了唯物主义的观点,构建了严谨、科学的分配理论。因此,结合目前分配领域的现状,根据我国社会主义的基本国情,研究马克思的分配理论,对我国当前解决分配领域所出现的问题具有极为重要的价值和意义。本文的共分四章来论述:第一章是马克思分配理论的形成及概述,通过追溯马克思分配理论形成的前提以及思想过程,论述19世纪30年代至19世纪70年代,马克思分配理论形成的前后的经济、社会条件和当时所流行的资本主义分配思想;并简要概述和分析了空想社会主义和古典经济学的分配思想以及马克思对这两种思想的继承及批判。第二章是马克思分配理论的思想及内容,全面的阐述,生产、分配和再分配这三个紧密相关的环节作为马克思分配思想重中之重的地位;分析了作为站在广大无产阶级劳动者立场上的马克思分配理论,实事求是的揭露,并且批判资本主义分配制度下,工人阶级被资本家冷酷剥削生产资料和劳动剩余价值真相;详细阐述了马克思主张将按需分配、按劳分配和按生产要素分配三种分配方式建立在社会主义公有制条件下。第三章是马克思的分配理论在我国的发展与影响,仔细的叙述了新中国成立至今,先后实行的按劳分配制度、按劳分配作为主体多种分配方式并存、效率与公平相兼顾、更加注重公平等分配的制度,是我国运用马克思分配理论在具体实践的过程继承以及发展的产物;全面分析了我国分配领域的现实状况,指出分配不公和分配不均等作为目前我国分配领域所存在的问题产生的原因。第四章是马克思分配理论的当代价值及启示,再次阐述了当代我国分配领域中马克思分配理论的价值,指出按劳分配的原则是新中国成立以来始终坚持的分配原则;随着世界格局的不断变化和我国具体国情的改变,党和政府根据我国具体实践,坚持以马克思的分配理论作为科学的指导并不断将其进行发展创新,进行改革开放,实行按劳分配为主体多种分配方式并存的分配制度,建立了社会主义市场经济的体制;马克思主义分配理论作为我国分配制度的精髓和灵魂,指导我国经济稳定、迅速发展的,因此,无论任何时期党和国家都必须毋庸置疑的坚持马克思主义分配理论的指导地位不动摇。无独有偶,中国当前经济的高速发展和具体国情不停变化,我国还必需通过坚持按劳分配的主体地位、坚持完善收入分配制度、建立健全社会保障体系和规范调节社会分配秩序等制度,促进经济稳定快速增长,社会和谐健康发展,促进中国梦的美好目标顺利实现。在研究的方法上,文章采用了文献研究、定量分析、系统分析和理论与实践相结合等方法,详细探讨了马克思分配理论的内容和马克思主张的分配方式,深入分析了我国当代分配领域的现状和存在的问题,并结合马克思分配理论的当代价值针对当前我国分配领域所存在的问题提出相应的对策和措施,力求通过新颖的实践和观点,系统、全面、准确、客观的找出解决我国当代分配领域所出现的问题的方法。
[Abstract]:China is a socialist country with Chinese characteristics. Marxism is the guiding ideology of our country. The basic economic system is the main body of public ownership and the common development of various forms of ownership. The ownership of this kind of ownership reflects the status of the people of our country in the society. However, with the reform and opening up, the prosperity of the socialist market economic system with Chinese characteristics, the widening of the gap between the rich and the poor, the problems in the distribution area are becoming more and more prominent, and the phenomenon of unequal distribution of income and unequal distribution of income has gradually become the core of the people's concern. Based on the premise and conditions of social practice, Marx inherited and criticized the thought of Utopian socialism and the classical economics, and applied the view of materialism, and constructed the theory of rigorous and scientific distribution. Therefore, according to the present situation of the current distribution field, according to the basic conditions of our country's socialism, it is of great value and significance to study Marx's theory of distribution and to solve the problems in the current distribution field of our country. This paper is divided into four chapters: the first chapter is the formation and overview of the theory of the distribution of Marx, the premise and the thought process of the formation of the theory of Marx's distribution, and the former and backward economy formed by Marx's distribution theory from the 1930s to the 1970 's. The social conditions and the idea of the distribution of the capitalism prevailing at that time, and a brief introduction and analysis of the idea of the distribution of the utopian socialism and the classical economics and the inheritance and criticism of the two ideas. The second chapter is the thought and content of Marx's distribution theory, and the three closely related links of production, distribution and redistribution are the most important position of Marx's distribution thought. In the light of seeking truth from facts, and in the critical capitalist distribution system, the working class is exploited by the capitalist to exploit the means of production and the truth of the surplus value of the labor; Under the condition of socialist public ownership, according to the distribution of labor and the distribution of three types of distribution according to the production factors. The third chapter is the development and influence of Marx's distribution theory in our country, and the new China has been set up to date and has been put into practice according to the labor distribution system. It is the product of the process of using Marx's distribution theory in the concrete practice and the product of development, and analyses the reality in the field of distribution in our country, and points out the causes of the problems in the distribution of our country. The fourth chapter is the contemporary value and the enlightenment of the Marx's distribution theory, and expounds the value of Marx's distribution theory in the field of the distribution of modern China, and points out that the principle of the distribution of labor is the principle of the principle of the principle that the new China has always adhered to since its establishment; With the changing of the world pattern and the change of our country's specific national conditions, the Party and the government, in accordance with the concrete practice of our country, insist on the theory of the distribution of Marx as the guide of science and the continuous development and innovation of it, and carry out the reform and opening-up, according to the distribution system, the system of the socialist market economy is set up according to the distribution system which is distributed as a main body and a plurality of distribution modes, the Marxism distribution theory is used as the essence and the soul of the distribution system in China, and the economic stability and the rapid development of our country are guided, and therefore, No matter any time, the Party and the state must insist on the guiding position of the Marxist theory of distribution. There is no change in the high-speed development of China's current economy and the specific conditions of the country, and it is also necessary for our country to adhere to the system of improving the income distribution system, establishing and perfecting the social security system and regulating the social distribution order by adhering to the main status of the distribution, and perfecting the income distribution system. To promote the rapid growth of the economy, the harmonious and healthy development of the society and the smooth realization of the beautiful goal of the Chinese dream. On the basis of the research, the article adopts the methods of literature research, quantitative analysis, system analysis and the combination of theory and practice, discusses the content of Marx's distribution theory and the distribution mode of Marx's claim, and deeply analyses the present situation and existing problems in the contemporary distribution field of our country. In the light of the contemporary value of Marx's distribution theory, the corresponding countermeasures and measures are put forward for the problems existing in the current distribution field of our country, and the method of solving the problems in the contemporary distribution field of our country is to be found through the novel practice and the viewpoint, the system, the comprehensive, the accurate and objective.
【学位授予单位】：广西师范大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2017
【分类号】：F091.91;F014.4

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