发展项目的公众参与研究

发布时间：2019-06-18 14:01

【摘要】： “公众参与”作为项目管理学的一个新的研究领域，一种民主管理思想，主要涉及管理学、经济学、组织行为学、政治学和社会心理学等多学科。从不同视角来看，公众参与是一种新的项目管理理念、新的项目管理手段、项目管理方法和实现发展项目目标的途径。文章首先对公众参与的概念及其发展历程进行梳理，提出公众参与研究领域存在的问题及文章拟研究的领域。阐述了公众参与战略的内涵，分析了发展项目中公众参与的内容和程序、公众参与使用的工具和方法，分析了公众参与在发展项目中的重要作用。分析了公众参与的影响因素，，认为政治、经济、社会、家庭等因素对公众参与的影响颇大。分析了公众参与战略实施中存在的问题，提出对策：建立和健全公众参与机制，组织公众适度参与，选择适当的参与内容、方法和工具。提出利益相关者划分的标准和进行利益相关者分析的具体程序，认为在不同利益相关者之间建立合作伙伴关系和建立利益补偿机制可以协调利益相关者之间矛盾和冲突。对“公众参与”过程有效性的监测和评估进行了研究，就评估和监测的目标和内容提出一系列指标，运用参与式方法和层次分析法相结合的方法对公众参与过程的有效性进行综合评判。提出公众参与的成本效益关系是影响公众参与的关键因素的观点并且给予详细的分析论证，提出了参与的各种成本和效益的识别及其分析计算的方法。
[Abstract]:As a new research field of project management, "public participation" is a kind of democratic management thought, which mainly involves management, economics, organizational behavior, political science and social psychology. From different perspectives, public participation is a new concept of project management, a new means of project management, project management methods and ways to achieve the objectives of development projects. First of all, this paper combs the concept of public participation and its development, and puts forward the existing problems in the field of public participation and the fields to be studied in the article. This paper expounds the connotation of the public participation strategy, analyzes on the contents and procedures of the public participation in the development project, the tools and methods used by the public participation, and analyzes on the important role of the public participation in the development project. This paper analyzes on the influencing factors of public participation, and holds that politics, economy, society, family and so on have great influence on public participation. This paper analyzes on the problems existing in the implementation of the strategy of public participation, and puts forward some countermeasures: establishing and perfecting the mechanism of public participation, organizing the moderate participation of the public, and selecting the appropriate contents, methods and tools of public participation. This paper puts forward the criteria of stakeholder classification and the specific procedures for stakeholder analysis, and holds that the establishment of cooperative partnerships and benefit compensation mechanisms among different stakeholders can coordinate the contradictions and conflicts among stakeholders. This paper studies the monitoring and evaluation of the effectiveness of the "public participation" process, puts forward a series of indicators on the objectives and contents of the evaluation and monitoring, and makes a comprehensive evaluation of the effectiveness of the public participation process by using the method of participation and analytic hierarchy process (AHP). This paper puts forward the viewpoint that the cost-benefit relationship of public participation is the key factor affecting public participation, and gives a detailed analysis and demonstration, and puts forward the identification of various costs and benefits of participation and the methods of analysis and calculation.
【学位授予单位】：河海大学
【学位级别】：博士
【学位授予年份】：2004
【分类号】：F062.4

【引证文献】