我国对外贸易促进经济增长的现状与对策研究
发布时间：2019-07-01 15:10
【摘要】： 本论文是关于我国对外贸易促进经济增长的现状与对策研究。该项研究的基本思路是：通过回顾有关经济增长理论和外贸促进经济增长理论，揭示外贸促进经济增长的作用机制，从而构成本文研究的理论体系；在此基础上，对我国外贸促进经济增长的现状进行考察，重点揭示我国外贸促进经济增长的机制；进而指出并剖析存在的问题；最后提出实现我国外贸促进经济增长的可持续性之对策。研究结论如下： 1．我国对外贸易促进经济增长的现状是： (1)我国对外贸易对经济增长的确起到了重要的促进作用。 (2)外贸对经济增长的总体贡献通常较小，外贸拉动度在2个百分点以下且年度间有较大差异。但对外贸易对中国经济增长的重要作用应从辩证法的角度来看，即对外贸易对经济增长的促进作用不仅应体现在短期，更应体现在长远，不仅应体现在量(如贡献度、拉动度)上，更应体现在质上，要看到对外贸易在引进新产品、新技术，在实现经济结构演进和升级，以及实现国内经济与国际经济接轨等方面所具有的不可替代的重要作用。 (3)改革开放20多年来，出口贸易对我国经济增长的促进作用不明显，而进口贸易则对经济增长起到了很大的促进作用，进口增长10个百分点，则可拉动国民经济约0.8个百分点。 (4)在过去20多年中，我国对外贸易促进经济增长的机制主要表现为：出口贸易—利用闲置资源—经济增长。 2．我国对外贸易促进经济增长中存在的问题主要有： (1)发动机效应发挥未尽人意，主要表现在对外贸易对国民经济的拉动作用时正时负、时大时小，尤其是外贸对经济增长的正向拉动作用得不到保持。 (2)出口部门发展的非关联性，主要是指出口部门的发展与国内非出口部门的发展相脱离。 (3)传统经济学与现实的碰撞。传统经济学习惯于把进口看作收入循环的漏出，把出口看作收入循环的注入；但实证分析的结果表明，进口对经济增长的促进作用大于出口对经济增长的促进作用。 3．我国外贸促进经济增长中存在的问题之原因有： (1)我国贸易结构整体发展水平还处于较低层次；我国贸易结构主要是建立在比较优势基础上的粗放式外延扩张型。 (2)外贸质量和效益的提高是有前提条件的；制度创新滞后是长期困扰我国外贸的一大难题。 (3)加工贸易既促进了外贸出口的迅速增长又在很大程度上导致了出口部门与非出口部门发展的脱离。 (4)传统经济学“强出口贸易倾向”的“强”是建立在数量扩张型基础上的，未能注重质的提高。而进口贸易对经济增长的促进作用之所以大于出口贸易对经济增长的促进作 ＝o。＝届项士学位论文 用，一方面，，与我国所处的宏观经济背景有关，改革开放以来绝大部分时间（197—1996 年）我国总体上处于供给约束型经济；另一方面，与外延式促进的出口贸易相比，通过进 口先进设各和技术，促进科技谨步和生产率提高的进口贸易，无疑更有利于促进经济增长。 4．针对存在的问题，提出实现我国外贸促进经济增长的可持续性之对策： ＊）转变观念，迎接经济全球化的挑战； 胆）构建竞争优势，转换贸易增长动力； ＊）实行战略转变，提高加工贸易水平； 0）加强制度创新，提高企业竞争能力； O）坚持走进出口贸易平衡发展的道路； 的）有效利用开放型适度保护贸易政策。
[Abstract]:This paper is about the present situation and countermeasure of the economic growth of our country's foreign trade. The basic idea of this study is to reveal the mechanism of foreign trade to promote the growth of economy by reviewing the theory of economic growth and the theory of economic growth of foreign trade, so as to form the theoretical system of this paper. On this basis, the present situation of China's foreign trade promotion economic growth is investigated. The paper points out the mechanism of China's foreign trade promotion economic growth, and points out and analyzes the existing problems, and finally puts forward the countermeasures to realize the sustainable economic growth of our country's foreign trade. The results of the study are as follows: 1. Foreign trade promotion in China The present situation of the economic growth is: (1) China's foreign affairs trade has played an important role in economic growth, and (2) the overall foreign trade's overall economic growth The contribution is usually small, and the pulling degree of foreign trade is less than 2% and there is a big difference between the years. However, the important role of foreign trade in the economic growth of China should be viewed from the angle of dialectics, that is, the promotion of foreign trade to economic growth should not only be reflected in the short term, but also in the short term. in that long run, not only should the amount (e. g., contribution degree, pull degree) be embody on the quality, it should be seen that foreign trade is introduce new products, new technology, in order to realize the evolution and upgrade of the economic structure, and (3) The effect of export trade on the economic growth of our country is not obvious after the reform and opening up for more than 20 years, and the import trade will increase the economy. The length played a great role, and the import was up by 10 percentage points, and the national economy could be pulled by about 0.8 percentage points. (4) In the past 20 years, China's foreign trade has promoted economic growth The mechanism of China's foreign trade is to make use of idle resources and economic growth. The problems existing in the promotion of economic growth are mainly as follows: (1) The engine effect is not satisfactory, and the main performance is that the timing is negative when the foreign trade is pulling on the national economy small, especially foreign trade, to the economy The long positive pulling effect is not maintained. (2) The non-relevance of the development of the export department is mainly to point out that the development of the port department is separated from the development of the domestic non-export department. (3) Impact of traditional economics and reality. Traditional economics It is used to regard the import as the leakage of the income cycle, and regards the export as the injection of the income cycle; however, the results of the empirical analysis show that the effect of the import on the growth of the economy The Effect of Export on Economic Growth.3. The Question of China's Foreign Trade to Promote Economic Growth The reason of the problem is: (1) the overall development level of China's trade structure is still at a lower level; China's trade structure is the main (2) The improvement of the quality and efficiency of foreign trade is a prerequisite; the lag of the system innovation is a great challenge for China's foreign trade for a long time. (3) The processing trade not only promotes The rapid growth of the export of foreign trade has also led to the development of the export and non-export sectors Get out of here. (4) Traditional Economics ndency of strong export t The "strong" of rade " is to build up in number On the basis of the type, the quality improvement is not emphasized, and the import trade is promoting the growth of the economy. The reason why the import function is greater than that of the export trade the promotion of economic growth = o. = session For Master's degree thesis, On the one hand, it is related to the macro-economic background of our country Most of the time since the reform and opening-up (197) China in general in a supply-constrained economy; on the other hand, Compared with the export trade promoted by the epitaxial type,
【学位授予单位】：西南农业大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2002
【分类号】：F061.2;F752
本文编号：2508590
[Abstract]:This paper is about the present situation and countermeasure of the economic growth of our country's foreign trade. The basic idea of this study is to reveal the mechanism of foreign trade to promote the growth of economy by reviewing the theory of economic growth and the theory of economic growth of foreign trade, so as to form the theoretical system of this paper. On this basis, the present situation of China's foreign trade promotion economic growth is investigated. The paper points out the mechanism of China's foreign trade promotion economic growth, and points out and analyzes the existing problems, and finally puts forward the countermeasures to realize the sustainable economic growth of our country's foreign trade. The results of the study are as follows: 1. Foreign trade promotion in China The present situation of the economic growth is: (1) China's foreign affairs trade has played an important role in economic growth, and (2) the overall foreign trade's overall economic growth The contribution is usually small, and the pulling degree of foreign trade is less than 2% and there is a big difference between the years. However, the important role of foreign trade in the economic growth of China should be viewed from the angle of dialectics, that is, the promotion of foreign trade to economic growth should not only be reflected in the short term, but also in the short term. in that long run, not only should the amount (e. g., contribution degree, pull degree) be embody on the quality, it should be seen that foreign trade is introduce new products, new technology, in order to realize the evolution and upgrade of the economic structure, and (3) The effect of export trade on the economic growth of our country is not obvious after the reform and opening up for more than 20 years, and the import trade will increase the economy. The length played a great role, and the import was up by 10 percentage points, and the national economy could be pulled by about 0.8 percentage points. (4) In the past 20 years, China's foreign trade has promoted economic growth The mechanism of China's foreign trade is to make use of idle resources and economic growth. The problems existing in the promotion of economic growth are mainly as follows: (1) The engine effect is not satisfactory, and the main performance is that the timing is negative when the foreign trade is pulling on the national economy small, especially foreign trade, to the economy The long positive pulling effect is not maintained. (2) The non-relevance of the development of the export department is mainly to point out that the development of the port department is separated from the development of the domestic non-export department. (3) Impact of traditional economics and reality. Traditional economics It is used to regard the import as the leakage of the income cycle, and regards the export as the injection of the income cycle; however, the results of the empirical analysis show that the effect of the import on the growth of the economy The Effect of Export on Economic Growth.3. The Question of China's Foreign Trade to Promote Economic Growth The reason of the problem is: (1) the overall development level of China's trade structure is still at a lower level; China's trade structure is the main (2) The improvement of the quality and efficiency of foreign trade is a prerequisite; the lag of the system innovation is a great challenge for China's foreign trade for a long time. (3) The processing trade not only promotes The rapid growth of the export of foreign trade has also led to the development of the export and non-export sectors Get out of here. (4) Traditional Economics ndency of strong export t The "strong" of rade " is to build up in number On the basis of the type, the quality improvement is not emphasized, and the import trade is promoting the growth of the economy. The reason why the import function is greater than that of the export trade the promotion of economic growth = o. = session For Master's degree thesis, On the one hand, it is related to the macro-economic background of our country Most of the time since the reform and opening-up (197) China in general in a supply-constrained economy; on the other hand, Compared with the export trade promoted by the epitaxial type,
【学位授予单位】：西南农业大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2002
【分类号】：F061.2;F752
【引证文献】
相关期刊论文 前4条
1 程兰芳;王园园;;北京市出口贸易与经济增长关系的实证研究[J];北方经贸;2008年03期
2 程兰芳;王园园;;北京市出口贸易与经济增长关系的实证研究[J];四川经济管理学院学报;2008年01期
3 徐敏;;浅谈如何提高我国对外贸易的竞争性[J];现代经济信息;2011年07期
4 杨杰;;福建省FDI与经济增长关系的实证研究:1981—2011[J];现代经济信息;2013年16期
相关硕士学位论文 前9条
1 郭隆艳;对外贸易对山西经济发展贡献问题研究[D];山西财经大学;2011年
2 武敬云;河北省外贸对经济增长作用研究[D];首都经济贸易大学;2006年
3 陈荃;中国品牌国际化战略选择之研究[D];上海海事大学;2006年
4 胡炜炜;我国对外贸易与经济增长关系的研究[D];上海海事大学;2006年
5 陈亚丽;江苏省对外贸易对经济增长贡献的研究[D];东南大学;2006年
6 赵立平;对外贸易对河北省经济增长的影响研究[D];河北农业大学;2007年
7 于静;我国出口贸易摩擦的现状及应对机制研究[D];中国海洋大学;2007年
8 陈李萍;食品贸易与我国食品工业经济增长关系的实证研究[D];江南大学;2008年
9 王宏霞;我国对外贸易发展的政策取向研究[D];山西财经大学;2012年
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