涩泽荣一与张謇实业思想之考察

发布时间：2019-07-09 07:45

【摘要】：涩泽荣一被冠以"日本企业之父"的称号,其所从事的领域十分广泛,除了银行业之外,还同时涉及了各类实业及经济相关的事业。张謇作为中国最初的实业家,被尊称为"中国现代化的开拓者"。张謇经历27年之久的科举之路,虽然最终荣登榜首成为状元,但是对科举登仕已渐生厌倦之心的张謇在甲午战争中清朝惨败的巨大刺激下,毅然弃官从商,之后开始创办以大生纱厂为代表的各类企业及社会事业。涩泽荣一和张謇的企业家活动在两国近代化的过程中发挥了不可或缺的重大作用。而他们以儒家道德伦理为内核的经济思想作为重要的精神财富,留存至今,对现代企业而言也依然极具参考价值。本论文通过文献研究并结合现有的涩泽荣一及张謇的相关研究成果,在对两者的充分比较研究之上,考察两者广泛的商业行为以及贯穿于商业行为中的实业思想,并分析两者实业思想是如何与实业活动相结合的,进一步考察其实业思想对现代企业经营的现实意义。全文拟从以下四章进行论述。第一章是绪论,简单地阐述论文选题的理由和意义,并从涩泽荣一的实业思想、张謇的实业思想、两者的比较研究三个方面总结分析各类相关先行研究的研究成果及现存问题点,在此基础之上提出本论文的视角及研究方法。在探明涩泽荣一和张謇实业思想中存在的异同点之前,考察二人是在何等家庭环境、社会环境下度过青少年时代的,是在何种情况之下完成从官僚到企业家的转变的,是极其有必要的。因此,在第二章中,就涩泽荣一和张謇所生存过的社会环境、家庭环境、求学过程及主要经历进行简要介绍。第三章主要从(1)儒商人格(2)义利两全(3)慈善观(4)竞争观四个方面着手,通过分析二人具体的工商业活动及相关言论著述来考察其实业思想,并就二人实业思想异同点进行了比较分析。第四章则基于上一章的内容从企业文化的构筑、企业家的培养、对社会责任的重视、良性竞争市场环境的构筑四个方面论述二人实业思想的现实意义及对现代企业的启示。
[Abstract]:Shiizawa Rongyi has been named "the father of Japanese enterprises". He is engaged in a wide range of fields, in addition to banking, but also involves a variety of industrial and economic-related undertakings. As the original industrialist in China, Zhang Jian was revered as "the pioneer of Chinese modernization". After 27 years of imperial examination, although Zhang Jian finally won the top spot, Zhang Jian, who was tired of the imperial examination, resolutely abandoned the official and started all kinds of enterprises and social undertakings represented by the Dasheng Yarn Factory under the great stimulation of the fiasco defeat of the Qing Dynasty in the Sino-Japanese War. The entrepreneurial activities of Shizawa Rongyi and Zhang Jian played an indispensable role in the process of modernization of the two countries. However, their economic thought, which is based on Confucian morality and ethics, as an important spiritual wealth, is still of great reference value to modern enterprises. Based on the literature research and the relevant research results of Shize Rongyi and Zhang Jian, this paper investigates the extensive business behavior and the industrial thought that runs through the commercial behavior, and analyzes how the industrial thought is combined with the industrial activity, and further investigates the practical significance of the industrial thought to the modern enterprise management. The full text will be discussed from the following four chapters. The first chapter is the introduction, which briefly expounds the reasons and significance of the topic, and summarizes and analyzes the research results and existing problem points of all kinds of related advance research from three aspects: Shize Rongyi's industrial thought, Zhang Jian's industrial thought, and the comparative study of the two. On this basis, the paper puts forward the perspective and research methods of this paper. Before discovering the similarities and differences between Shizawa Rongyi and Zhang Jian in their industrial thought, it is extremely necessary to investigate what kind of family environment and social environment they spent their adolescence and under what circumstances they completed the transformation from bureaucracy to entrepreneur. Therefore, in the second chapter, the social environment, family environment, study process and main experience of Shize Rongyi and Zhang Jian are briefly introduced. The third chapter mainly starts from four aspects: (1) Confucian business personality (2) justice and profit (3) philanthropy view (4) competition view, investigates their industrial thought by analyzing their specific industrial and commercial activities and related remarks, and makes a comparative analysis of the similarities and differences between the two people's industrial thoughts. Based on the content of the previous chapter, the fourth chapter discusses the practical significance of the two-person industrial thought and its enlightenment to modern enterprises from four aspects: the construction of corporate culture, the cultivation of entrepreneurs, the attention to social responsibility, and the construction of benign competitive market environment.
【学位授予单位】：武汉大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2017
【分类号】：F092.6

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