Marx The relationship among production, distribution, exchan

  本文关键词：马克思生产、分配、交换和消费关系的原理及其在经济新常态下的现实意义，由笔耕文化传播整理发布。

马克思生产、分配、交换和消费关系的原理及其在经济新常态下的现实意义

FundamentaLs oL the relationship among Marxist production, distribution, exchange and consumption and the practical implication for new economic normality Pang

[1]

Jin-jv （Collaborative Innovation Center of Socialist Economic Construction with Chinese Characteristics, Research Center of Economic Studies, Nankai University, Tianjin, 300071 ）

[1]中国特色社会主义经济建设协同创新中心; [2]南开夫学经济学研究中心,天津300071

文章摘要：从2010年开始，以我国经济增长速度由高速增长转为中高速增长为标志，我国经济发展进入新常态。对我国经济新常态的分析，有两种主要的经济学方法。一种是马克思经济学的分析方法，即建立在唯物史观基础上的生产、分配、交换和消费对立统一关系的分析方法。一种是凯恩斯的总需求分析方法。按照马克思基本原理分析我国经济发展进入新常态的原因，虽然结构性需求不足也是原因之一，但不是主要原因，主要的原因在生产领域，生产方式粗放，产业结构不合理，，创新不足，科技转化为现实生产力不畅，要素生产率较低等，这实际是我国人民日益增长的物质文化需要同落后的社会生产之间的社会主要矛盾表现的阶段性特征。所以，认识引领新常态，保持国民经济创新、协调、绿色、开放、共享发展，要牢牢把握我国所处发展阶段的社会主要矛盾，把发展生产力摆在首位，坚持发展是硬道理不动摇；要加快转变发展方式，调整经济结构，着力创新驱动，创造新供给；要妥善处理质量、效益和速度关系，保持经济稳定的中高速增长；把深化改革和惠民生紧密结合。而对于需求和消费不足要客观分析，并有针对性地采取措施，我国出现的需求不足是结构性需求不足，不宜笼统地认为我国已经是“过剩经济”。

Abstr：Since 2010, China＇ s economic development has stepped into a new normality, characterized by the changes of economic growth rate from fast growth into medium growth. Two major economic methods can be used for the analysis of China＇ s new economic normality. One is Marxist economic analysis method which is a method of the unity of opposite relations of produc- tion, distribution, exchange and consumption based on historical materialism. The other is Keynes ＇ s gross demand analysis method. According to Marxist fundamentals, this paper analyzes the causes of the new normality of Chinese economic development. Although insufficient structural demand is one of the reasons, it is not the major reason. The main causes lie in production field, i.e., extensive production pattern, irrational industrial structure, unsmooth conversion of science and technology into practical productivity, and low element productivity, etc. That is practically the feature of specific phase in the main social contradiction of people＇s increasing material and cultural needs and backward social production. Therefore, to realize and guide new normality and maintain the development of innovation, coordination, environment protection and sharing, it is necessary to grasp the major social contradiction, take the development of productivity as the most important task, and persist in development ;to speed up the transformation development pattern, adjust economic structure, put emphasis on innovation driving, create new supply; to deal with the relationship among quality, efficiency and growth rate, maintain medium and fast rate in stable economic growth; and to combine deepening reform with benefiting people closely. As to insufficient demand and consu

文章关键词：

Keyword：:Marx The relationship among production, distribution, exchange and consumption New economic normality Major socia

  本文关键词：马克思生产、分配、交换和消费关系的原理及其在经济新常态下的现实意义，由笔耕文化传播整理发布。