国际公共产品的供应竞争及其出路——亚太地区二元格局与中美新型大国关系建构
发布时间：2019-02-14 10:47
【摘要】：既有国际公共产品理论从单向消费者的视角更多地强调供应不足,这导致了诸多理论困境。文章认为应从国际公共产品的消费者—供应方双向互动的视角重新审视这一理论。供应不足论旨在建构现有供应方对公共产品供应的垄断地位,消除潜在的供应竞争。从供应方视角看,公共产品供应面临的问题极可能是供应竞争而非供应不足;而从消费者反馈来看,公共产品的供应竞争意味着各供应方均有比较优势,通过支持不同供应方的不同比较优势,消费者可获得最大收益。当前亚太地区二元格局正是公共产品消费者—供应方双向互动的结果:一方面是中美在亚太地区公共产品供应上拥有比较优势结构;另一方面则是作为消费者的其他亚太国家不仅接受、而且试图强化中美公共产品供应的比较优势结构。这为中美避免零和竞争提供了有益启示,中美可依据地区公共产品供应的比较优势,建构亚太地区公共产品提供的分工与合作体系,推动中美新型大国关系的构建。
[Abstract]:The existing theory of international public goods emphasizes the shortage of supply more from the perspective of unilateral consumers, which leads to many theoretical dilemmas. This paper argues that this theory should be reexamined from the perspective of consumer-supplier interaction in international public goods. The aim of this theory is to construct the monopoly position of the existing suppliers on the supply of public goods and to eliminate the potential competition of supply. From the supply-side point of view, the supply of public goods is likely to face the problem of supply competition rather than insufficient supply; From the consumer feedback point of view, the supply competition of public goods means that each supplier has a comparative advantage, by supporting the different suppliers of different comparative advantages, consumers can obtain the maximum benefit. The current dualistic pattern in the Asia-Pacific region is the result of the two-way interaction between consumers and suppliers of public goods: on the one hand, China and the United States have a comparative advantage structure in the supply of public goods in the Asia-Pacific region; On the other hand, other Asia-Pacific countries, as consumers, not only accept but also try to strengthen the comparative advantage structure of public goods supply between China and the United States. This provides a beneficial enlightenment for China and the United States to avoid zero-sum competition. According to the comparative advantages of regional public goods supply, China and the United States can construct a system of division of labor and cooperation in the provision of public goods in the Asia-Pacific region, and promote the construction of a new type of great power relationship between China and the United States.
【作者单位】： 上海国际问题研究院西亚非洲中心;
【分类号】：F062.6
，
本文编号：2422139
[Abstract]:The existing theory of international public goods emphasizes the shortage of supply more from the perspective of unilateral consumers, which leads to many theoretical dilemmas. This paper argues that this theory should be reexamined from the perspective of consumer-supplier interaction in international public goods. The aim of this theory is to construct the monopoly position of the existing suppliers on the supply of public goods and to eliminate the potential competition of supply. From the supply-side point of view, the supply of public goods is likely to face the problem of supply competition rather than insufficient supply; From the consumer feedback point of view, the supply competition of public goods means that each supplier has a comparative advantage, by supporting the different suppliers of different comparative advantages, consumers can obtain the maximum benefit. The current dualistic pattern in the Asia-Pacific region is the result of the two-way interaction between consumers and suppliers of public goods: on the one hand, China and the United States have a comparative advantage structure in the supply of public goods in the Asia-Pacific region; On the other hand, other Asia-Pacific countries, as consumers, not only accept but also try to strengthen the comparative advantage structure of public goods supply between China and the United States. This provides a beneficial enlightenment for China and the United States to avoid zero-sum competition. According to the comparative advantages of regional public goods supply, China and the United States can construct a system of division of labor and cooperation in the provision of public goods in the Asia-Pacific region, and promote the construction of a new type of great power relationship between China and the United States.
【作者单位】： 上海国际问题研究院西亚非洲中心;
【分类号】：F062.6
，
本文编号：2422139
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