“中等收入陷阱”:比较优势与内部要素配置扭曲

发布时间：2019-03-29 11:55

【摘要】：通过构建要素配置扭曲下的贸易分工福利模型,本文分析了发展中国家在不同贸易分工格局下内部要素配置扭曲对经济福利的影响。研究揭示:贸易条件恶化与"贫困化增长"或"中等收入陷阱"现象无关,其背后隐藏着发展中国家产品质量创新失效的事实;在产品同质竞争条件下,贸易条件恶化有助于发展中国家经济福利改进;在产品比较优势分工中,发展中国家提升对外经济自由度的开放,将使其经济福利改进,并产生对国外资本流入的依赖;"中等收入陷阱"现象根源不是比较优势陷阱也不是贸易分配不公的"马太效应",而是发展中国家对外经济自由度政策选择落入内部要素配置扭曲陷阱的结果,渐进式提升对外经济自由度应是发展中国家摆脱"中等收入陷阱"现象的理性选择。
[Abstract]:By constructing the trade division welfare model under the distortion of factor allocation, this paper analyzes the influence of internal factor allocation distortion on economic welfare in developing countries under different patterns of trade division of labor. The research reveals that the deterioration of terms of trade has nothing to do with the phenomenon of "poverty-driven growth" or "middle-income trap", but it hides the fact that the product quality innovation in developing countries is ineffective; Under the condition of homogeneous competition of products, the deterioration of terms of trade contributes to the improvement of economic welfare of developing countries; In the division of labor of product comparative advantage, developing countries will improve their economic welfare and rely on foreign capital inflow by opening up their foreign economic freedom. The origin of the "middle-income trap" is not the comparative advantage trap or the "Matthew effect" of unfair trade distribution, but the result of the foreign economic freedom policy choice of developing countries falling into the distortion trap of internal factor allocation. The gradual promotion of foreign economic freedom should be the rational choice for developing countries to get rid of the "middle income trap" phenomenon.
【作者单位】：三峡大学经济与管理学院;
【分类号】：F014.4;F224

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