当代美国资本主义的失衡:表象、根源及影响——对斯蒂格利茨《自由市场的坠落》中社会失衡问题的分析

发布时间：2019-05-14 16:34

【摘要】：斯蒂格利茨在《自由市场的坠落》一书中认为,美国金融与经济危机爆发的原因在于当代美国式资本主义失衡加剧,具体表现在市场作用和国家干预、个人主义和集体主义、人与自然、手段和目的之间的失衡达到了新的程度;危机表明至少美国这个特殊"版本"的资本主义系统存在根本缺陷。尽管认识到了这些失衡来源于系统的根本缺陷,但他没有说清楚根本缺陷是什么,并且认为经过变革可以修正资本主义系统。笔者认为,这些失衡仍是马克思阐述的资本主义基本矛盾,即生产的社会化和生产资料资本主义私人占有制这个根本失衡引发的;无论系统内部如何变革,都不能解决资本主义的失衡状态,结果只能是社会主义因素的逐步增长,并为未来社会主义的替代准备条件。
[Abstract]:In his book the fall of the Free Market, Steglitz argues that the outbreak of the financial and economic crisis in the United States is due to the intensification of imbalances in contemporary American-style capitalism, embodied in the role of the market and state intervention, individualism and collectivism. The imbalance between man and nature, means and purpose has reached a new level; The crisis has shown that at least this particular version of the capitalist system in the United States is fundamentally flawed. Although he recognized that these imbalances originated from the fundamental defects of the system, he did not say what the fundamental defects were, and believed that change could correct the capitalist system. The author believes that these imbalances are still caused by the basic contradiction of capitalism expounded by Marx, that is, the socialization of production and the fundamental imbalance of capitalist private possession of means of production. No matter how the system changes, it can not solve the imbalance of capitalism, the result can only be the gradual growth of socialist factors, and prepare for the replacement of socialism in the future.
【作者单位】：山东大学当代社会主义所;
【基金】：国家社科基金重大项目(09&ZD002)
【分类号】：F091.3

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