劳动价值论中的测度问题及数理表达——兼议价值与价格的矢量逻辑

发布时间：2019-06-19 15:22

【摘要】：市场活动空间是多维的,所以描述其活动的基础变量应该是矢量或者张量,但由于缺乏经济行为活动的背景空间,故把变量归结为一系列没有方向的标量。为寻找价值和价格表征为矢量形式的数理定义,更好地对经济学进行测度进而走精确化道路,以及更全方位地和自然进行对话,克服经济系统在调节部分自然问题上的乏力。根据惯性和劳动力假设,借助行为分析工具即矢量,先用一组正交且完备的指标分量构造商品的功能距离空间,并在其基础上定义影响价值的供给项因子即生产路线和劳动力,以及调制价值生成价格的反映消费者偏好的需求项因子即价格函数和赋价路线,并分析其间的相互作用。给出价值取决于供给项因子的命题,其表征为劳动力与按照其作用的生产路线的矢量点乘,即劳动力做的功;而价格在受供给项因子影响的同时,其还受需求项因子"赋价路线"的调制,其表征为劳动力、赋价方向以及生产路线在赋价路线上的投影间的矢量点乘,即劳动力做的有用功。最后为陈述价值和价格的关系,通过引入价值的表达系数,给出价值和价格的深层联络;同时为更好地理解价值和价格生成的推导过程,用实例加以演示。
[Abstract]:The market activity space is multidimensional, so the basic variable describing its activity should be vector or tensor, but because of the lack of background space of economic behavior activity, the variable is reduced to a series of scalars without direction. In order to find the mathematical definition of value and price list in vector form, we can better measure economics and take an accurate road, and have a more omni-directional dialogue with nature, so as to overcome the weakness of the economic system in regulating some natural problems. According to inertia and labor hypothesis, with the help of behavior analysis tool, that is, vector, the functional distance space of commodity is constructed with a set of orthogonal and complete index components, and on the basis of which the supply factor that affects the value is defined, that is, production route and labor force, and the demand term factor reflecting consumer preference, that is, price function and pricing route, which reflects the price generated price, is defined, and the interaction between them is analyzed. The proposition that the value depends on the supply factor is given, which is represented by the vector point multiplication of the labor force and the production route according to its function, that is, the work done by the labor force. While the price is affected by the supply item factor, it is also regulated by the demand item factor "pricing route", which is characterized by the vector point multiplication between the labor force, the pricing direction and the projection of the production route on the pricing route, that is, the useful work done by the labor force. Finally, in order to state the relationship between value and price, the deep connection between value and price is given by introducing the expression coefficient of value, and an example is given to demonstrate the derivation process of value and price generation.
【作者单位】：兰州大学经济学院;
【分类号】：F014.2

【参考文献】