关于异质性假说的中国EKC再检验
发布时间：2019-07-23 14:25
【摘要】：本文提出采用聚类分析克服环境库兹涅茨曲线的"同质"假设,并根据城乡混合基尼系数对人均GDP进行调整,利用1991—2009年29个省市的面板数据对我国经济增长与环境污染之间的关系进行了分析。结果表明:我国环境污染与经济增长的关系形式具有多样性,对同种污染物进行全国层面的估计及对不同污染物采用相同的分组模式都会产生较大的误差。另外,调整后的人均GDP与污染物的估计结果印证了收入差距过大会导致环境库兹涅茨曲线拐点右移的假说。产出方程则表明了环境污染对经济增长的抑制作用,并且单位环境污染的反作用要强于其他单位要素对经济的促进作用,同时同种要素投入对不同组别的经济促进作用也不尽相同,最后提出了相应的政策建议。
[Abstract]:In this paper, cluster analysis is used to overcome the "homogeneity" hypothesis of environmental Kuznets curve, and the per capita GDP is adjusted according to the mixed Gini coefficient between urban and rural areas. The relationship between economic growth and environmental pollution in China is analyzed by using the panel data of 29 provinces and cities from 1991 to 2009. The results show that the relationship between environmental pollution and economic growth in China is diverse, and there will be great errors in the estimation of the same pollutants at the national level and the same grouping model for different pollutants. In addition, the estimated per capita GDP and pollutants confirm the hypothesis that the income gap leads to the right shift of the inflection point of the environmental Kuznets curve. The output equation shows the inhibitory effect of environmental pollution on economic growth, and the reaction of unit environmental pollution is stronger than that of other unit elements. At the same time, the economic promotion effect of the same factor input on different groups is not the same. Finally, the corresponding policy suggestions are put forward.
【作者单位】： 浙江财经学院;浙江工商大学;
【分类号】：X196;F124;F224
[Abstract]:In this paper, cluster analysis is used to overcome the "homogeneity" hypothesis of environmental Kuznets curve, and the per capita GDP is adjusted according to the mixed Gini coefficient between urban and rural areas. The relationship between economic growth and environmental pollution in China is analyzed by using the panel data of 29 provinces and cities from 1991 to 2009. The results show that the relationship between environmental pollution and economic growth in China is diverse, and there will be great errors in the estimation of the same pollutants at the national level and the same grouping model for different pollutants. In addition, the estimated per capita GDP and pollutants confirm the hypothesis that the income gap leads to the right shift of the inflection point of the environmental Kuznets curve. The output equation shows the inhibitory effect of environmental pollution on economic growth, and the reaction of unit environmental pollution is stronger than that of other unit elements. At the same time, the economic promotion effect of the same factor input on different groups is not the same. Finally, the corresponding policy suggestions are put forward.
【作者单位】： 浙江财经学院;浙江工商大学;
【分类号】：X196;F124;F224
【参考文献】
相关期刊论文 前10条
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