我国生猪良种繁育体系:运行机理、发展困境与路径选择

发布时间：2017-12-30 23:44

本文关键词：我国生猪良种繁育体系:运行机理、发展困境与路径选择　出处：《农业经济问题》2017年02期 　论文类型：期刊论文

【摘要】：本文在基于国家创新系统理论分析生猪良种繁育体系运行机理的基础上,探讨我国生猪良种繁育体系的发展困境和路径选择,主要结论是,生猪良种繁育体系是在一定发展环境下产生并持续运行的开放系统,该系统是由生猪良种繁育和推广应用的相关主体及其关系构成的网络结构,其功能发挥需要知识创新、技术创新和制度创新的有机融合,其有效运行需要良种培育、扩繁、推广应用的有效推进和信息反馈,其目标是提高生猪生产率和猪肉质量;我国生猪良种繁育体系运行效率较低的主要原因是相关主体能力素质不足、行为不规范和相互间关系不协调。为此应进一步加大财政资金支持力度,鼓励相关主体创新经营模式,完善政策法规和营造良好发展环境,尽快健全完善以相关主体紧密协调和相互支撑为核心的生猪良种繁育体系。
[Abstract]:Based on the theory of national innovation system of pig breeding system operation mechanism, selection of the plight of China's pig breeding system and development path, the main conclusion is that the pig breeding system is an open system and continuous operation in a development environment, the system is a network structure composed of main pig breeding and application of its function and the relationship between the needs of knowledge innovation, technology integration innovation and system innovation, its effective operation requires breeding, propagation, and promote effective application of information feedback, the goal is to improve the productivity of pig and pork quality; the main causes of efficiency of China's pig breeding system the lower is the subject ability is insufficient, uncoordinated behavior is not standard and the relationship between each other. So we should further increase financial capital Support efforts, encourage related subjects to innovate business models, improve policies and regulations, and create a favorable environment for development, and improve and improve the pig breeding and breeding system with the close coordination and support of related subjects as soon as possible.

【作者单位】：中国农业大学经济管理学院;
【基金】：现代农业产业技术体系北京市生猪产业创新团队项目(编号:BAIC02) 国家自然科学基金项目“基于市场导向的畜牧业标准化运行机理与绩效研究”(编号:71573257)
【分类号】：S828;F326.3
【正文快照】： 一、引言我国是世界生猪生产第一大国,但却不是强际竞争力进一步下降,为产业可持续发展与生猪供国。一直以来我国生猪生产率与发达国家相比存给安全埋下隐患。提升生猪生产的技术水平能够在很大差距(季柯辛等,2015)。近年来随着劳动提高生猪生产率,从而成为提高生猪产业国际竞

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