适应转化:新生代流动人口定居意愿的实证研究及其政策意涵

发布时间：2017-12-31 03:09

本文关键词：适应转化:新生代流动人口定居意愿的实证研究及其政策意涵　出处：《中国人口·资源与环境》2017年02期 　论文类型：期刊论文

【摘要】：本文基于南开大学"2013年流动人口管理和服务对策研究问卷调查"的数据,对新生代流动人口定居意愿及其影响因素展开分析,并与老生代流动人口的情况进行比较。发现经济因素对老生代流动人口定居意愿具有显著影响。然而,与之不同的是,职业类型、家庭人均月收入、住房公积金等代表经济因素的指标对新生代流动人口定居意愿的影响不显著。而且,信用卡消费、人均居住面积、居住质量、对城市生活水平的满意度、流入地亲人数、朋友中的本地人数量、日常生活中与本地人的交往频繁程度等代表社会适应因素的指标对新生代流动人口定居意愿具有显著影响;但是,这些社会适应因素对老生代流动人口定居意愿的影响则较为有限。由此可见,流动人口定居意愿影响因素存在显著的代际差异。相对于老生代流动人口而言,新生代流动人口定居意愿的影响因素由经济吸引向社会适应转化。具体而言,新生代流动人口定居意愿的社会适应因素体现在消费方式、居住环境、情感纽带、社会融入、城市评价等五个方面。因此,可以通过增进新生代流动人口的社会适应从而提高其定居意愿。
[Abstract]:Based on the survey of floating population management and service countermeasures in 2013, this paper analyzes the new generation of migrant population's intention to settle down and its influencing factors. And compared with the situation of the elderly migrant population, we found that economic factors have a significant impact on the elderly migrant population's willingness to settle. However, different from this, the type of occupation, the per capita monthly income of families. Housing provident fund and other indicators representing economic factors have no significant impact on the new generation floating population's willingness to settle. Moreover, credit card consumption, per capita living area, living quality, satisfaction to the standard of living in cities are not significant. The number of relatives, the number of local friends, the frequency of contact with local people in daily life, and so on, which represent social adaptation factors, have a significant impact on the new generation of migrant population's willingness to settle down. However, the influence of these social adaptation factors on the elderly migrant population's intention to settle down is relatively limited. There are significant intergenerational differences in the influencing factors of the floating population's settlement willingness. Compared with the old generation of migrant population, the influence factors of the Cenozoic migrant population's settlement will be transformed from economic attraction to social adaptation. The social adaptation factors of the new generation floating population's settlement intention are reflected in five aspects, such as consumption mode, living environment, emotional bond, social integration and urban evaluation. The willingness to settle can be enhanced by increasing the social adaptation of the new generation of migrants.
【作者单位】：南开大学周恩来政府管理学院;
【基金】：教育部哲学社会科学研究重大课题攻关项目“流动人口管理和服务对策研究”(批准号:12JZD022)
【分类号】：F323.6
【正文快照】： 随着改革开放进程的不断推进,我国流动人口数量激增,并呈现普遍化的发展趋势。新生代流动人口逐渐成为我国流动人口的主体。劳动年龄段人口中,新生代流动人口(1980年以后出生)占比已经达到51.4%[1]。而新生代流动人口的未来居留意愿将会对流入地的城市规模、人口结构、经济发

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