湖州市草莓产业现状分析与对策研究

发布时间：2017-12-31 08:05

本文关键词：湖州市草莓产业现状分析与对策研究　出处：《浙江大学》2015年硕士论文　论文类型：学位论文

【摘要】：草莓是湖州市蔬菜瓜果生产中经济价值较高的作物之一,虽种植面积不大,但因其在春节期间上市,农业观光采摘游中的重要作用以及较好的经济效益,在瓜果蔬菜产业中具有较大的影响。草莓以其周期短、经济效益高、见效快、适应性强、南北保护地均可栽培、精深加工出口创汇等优势而成为近几年发展最快的一项新兴水果产业,在湖州以安吉县上墅乡至天荒坪镇一带、长兴县画溪街道草莓产区为吸引游客作出杰出贡献。为了促进湖州市草莓产业可持续发展,本文从国内外草莓产业的发展趋势和我市草莓产业基本情况入手分析了发展趋势与存在的问题。探索了草莓产业发展的模式,总结了经验教训并提出了今后发展的一些对策与建议,在推动湖州新农村建设、土地流转、农民增收、标准化生产、食品安全等方面作了一些探讨。首先,对我市草莓产业的基本情况进行调研,包括种植面积从2012年的4400亩递增到2014年的6200亩、适栽品种由丰香为代表的老品种过渡到章姬、红颊等新品种、产业现状进行了系统的、全面的梳理。总结近五年湖州草莓产业发展的趋势：1、家庭农场规模种植；2、经营模式多样化,销售渠道广；3、附属产业发展速度快。分析湖州适合发展草莓产业的优势主要有：1、优越的自然环境与气候条件；2、草莓产业市场缺口大；3、劳动力资源丰富；4、市校合作,多方面促发展。其次,对我市草莓产业的政策导向、种植基本情况、产业发展趋势、农技推广管理等方面进行了探讨分析,提出了现阶段存在的主要问题主要有1、农技推广政策扶持不足；2、投入不足,部分地区设施落后；3、品种单一、小户经营；4、栽培管理技术落后；5、地区发展不平衡；6、农残问题严重；7、加工、物流转运能力差。最后,结合当前的草莓产业化发展现状以及因素分析,为湖州草莓产业的发展提出了相应的对策与建议：1、政府加大扶持力度,推进土地流转进程；2、引进筛选优良品种；3、大力推广标准化设施草莓栽培技术；4、推行可持续发展的生产模式；5、经营体制和农业推广体系完善；6、重视品牌建设,多方面开拓草莓产业；7、重视信息平台,计划指导生产。
[Abstract]:Strawberry is one of the high economic value of fruits and vegetables production in Huzhou, the planting of crops, although the area is not large, but because of the market during the Spring Festival, an important role in the tour and the good economic benefit of agricultural sightseeing, has a great influence on fruit and vegetable industry. Strawberry with its short cycle, high economic efficiency, quick, strong adaptability, can be cultivated in North and south, the deep processing of export advantage and become a new fruit industry in recent years the fastest development, in Huzhou County in Anji Shang Shu Xiang to Tianhuangping town area, Changxing County Huaxi Street strawberry growing areas for outstanding contributions to attract tourists. In order to promote the sustainable development of strawberry industry Huzhou City, the development trend from the domestic and foreign industry in our city and the strawberry strawberry industry basic situation to analyze the development trend and existing problems. To explore the strawberry industry development mode, The experiences and lessons were summarized, and some countermeasures and suggestions for future development were put forward. Some discussions were made on promoting the construction of new countryside in Huzhou, the land transfer, the increase of farmers' income, standardized production and food safety.
First of all, research on basic situation of our city strawberry industry, including planting area from 4400 acres in 2012 increased to 6200 acres in 2014, optimum varieties by Fengxiang as the representative of the old varieties of transition to Zhang Ji, red cheeks and other new varieties of industry, the status of the system, combing the comprehensive summary of the development of Huzhou. Strawberry industry trends in the last five years: 1, the size of the family farm planting; 2, business model diversification, and extensive sales channels; 3, affiliated industry development speed. Analysis of the advantages of Huzhou for the development of strawberry industry are: 1, the natural environment and climate conditions; 2, the strawberry industry market; 3. Abundant labor resources; 4, cooperation between University and city, many aspects of development.
Secondly, on the city's strawberry industry policy orientation, planting the basic situation, industry development trend, analysis of the agricultural technology promotion and management aspects, and put forward the main problems existing in the present stage has 1 main policy, agricultural extension support shortage; 2, lack of investment, part of district facilities are backward; 3, single species, small management; 4, cultivation management technology is backward; 5, the imbalance of regional development; 6, pesticide serious problems; 7, processing, logistics and transport ability.
Finally, combined with the analysis of the current situation of the development of strawberry industry and factors, puts forward the corresponding countermeasures and suggestions for the development of Huzhou strawberry industry: 1, increase the support of the government, promoting the process of land circulation; 2, the introduction of screening fine varieties; 3, vigorously promote the standardization of facilities cultivation techniques of strawberry; 4, the implementation of sustainable development the mode of production; 5, improve the management system and the agricultural extension system; 6, pay attention to brand building, many aspects of development of strawberry industry; 7, the importance of information platform, guide the production plan.

【学位授予单位】：浙江大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2015
【分类号】：F326.13

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