明水县农民收入结构变化研究

发布时间：2017-12-31 18:38

本文关键词：明水县农民收入结构变化研究　出处：《吉林农业大学》2015年硕士论文　论文类型：学位论文

【摘要】：农民收入的增长是农村经济发展的重要一环,农村的富裕程度不仅要看美丽乡村的建设情况,更重要的是要保证农民收入持续稳定增长。进入新世纪,农业的经济形势发生了很大变化,农民的收入结构也随之改变。解决制约农业增收的问题,优化农民的收入结构是最有效的手段。本文在对明水县农民各项收入数据进行统计整理的基础上,从分析农民收入的各个构成要素入手,找出制约明水农民增收的因素,提出优化农民收入结构的对策建议。首先,通过查阅明水县志等相关文献资料,了解明水县基本的自然资源情况及实行家庭联产承包责任制后明水县农业、农村经济和农民收入的发展过程,确定了本文研究的主要目的是为了优化农民的收入结构,促进农民增收。其次,通过对近年明水县国民统计资料中涉及农民收入的数据的整理对比,分析明水县农民收入现状及变化情况,得出家庭经营性收入的占比最大,工资性收入的占比总体处于上升趋势但不稳定,转移性收入和财产性收入的占比较小。采用比较分析法分析各项收入对农民纯收入贡献率的变化情况,得出家庭经营性收入依然是农民纯收入的主要来源,工资性收入随着劳动力转移的加快正逐渐提高,财产性收入和转移性收入贡献较小,而且来源相对固定。通过归纳分析,从宏观经济形势、农业政策、农业生产条件、农产品销售、农村劳动力转移等多个方面找出影响农民各项收入的因素及影响机制,并提出存在的问题。最后,借鉴国内其他地区的农业结构的优化思路,利用规范分析法,为农民收入结构的优化指出方向,为农民增收提供帮助,提出具有地域特点的建设性意见。主要对策有把握宏观经济形势,发挥优秀农业政策对农业发展的促进作用,加大农村劳动力转移力度,改善农业生产条件和农村生活水平,加快农产品市场流通,完善农业保障制度等。
[Abstract]:The increase of farmers' income is an important link in the development of rural economy. The degree of rural affluence should not only depend on the construction of beautiful villages, but also ensure the sustained and steady growth of farmers' income in the new century. The economic situation of agriculture has changed greatly, and the income structure of farmers has also changed. Optimizing the income structure of farmers is the most effective means. Based on the statistical analysis of the income data of farmers in Mingshui County, this paper starts with the analysis of the components of farmers' income. Find out the factors restricting the increase of income of farmers in Mingshui, put forward the countermeasures and suggestions to optimize the structure of farmers' income. First, through consulting the records of Mingshui County and other relevant literature. To understand the basic natural resources of Mingshui County and the development process of agriculture, rural economy and farmers' income after the implementation of household contract responsibility system. Determine the main purpose of this study is to optimize the income structure of farmers, promote farmers' income. Secondly, through the national statistical data of Mingshui County in recent years related to the income of farmers collated and compared. By analyzing the present situation and changes of farmers' income in Mingshui County, it is concluded that the proportion of household operating income is the largest, and the proportion of wage income is on the rise, but unstable. Transfer income and property income accounted for relatively small. Using comparative analysis of income to farmers' net income contribution rate changes, it is concluded that household operating income is still the main source of farmers' net income. Wage income with the acceleration of labor transfer is gradually increasing, property income and transfer income contribution is small, and the source is relatively fixed. Through induction and analysis, from the macroeconomic situation, agricultural policy. Agricultural production conditions, agricultural products sales, rural labor transfer and other aspects to find out the factors affecting farmers' income and the impact mechanism, and put forward the existing problems. Finally. Drawing lessons from the optimization of agricultural structure in other regions of China, using the normative analysis method, the paper points out the direction for the optimization of farmers' income structure, and provides help for the increase of farmers' income. Put forward constructive suggestions with regional characteristics. The main countermeasures are to grasp the macroeconomic situation, give play to the role of excellent agricultural policies to promote agricultural development, and increase the transfer of rural labor force. We will improve agricultural production conditions and rural living standards, speed up the circulation of agricultural products, and improve the agricultural security system.
【学位授予单位】：吉林农业大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2015
【分类号】：F323.8

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