土地经营规模对农户种粮收入的影响分析——以吉林省公主岭市为例

发布时间：2017-12-31 23:22

本文关键词：土地经营规模对农户种粮收入的影响分析——以吉林省公主岭市为例　出处：《中国农业资源与区划》2017年09期 　论文类型：期刊论文

【摘要】：土地是财富之母,土地作为农民进行农业生产的基本生产资料,是农民收入来源的重要依托。家庭联产承包责任制实施至今虽然取得很大成就,但是以家庭经营为主的传统经营方式弊端日益显现,农民种粮收入难以实现有效增长。[目的]为了达到农村土地适度规模经营,调整农村产业结构、促进农民增收、加快小城镇建设等目的。[方法]通过选取产粮大县公主岭市为研究对象,利用实地调研数据对不同土地经营规模下的种粮成本及利润水平进行比较,并运用c-D生产函数对数据进行多元线性回归分析。[结果]从种植成本来看,5~20hm~2中等经营规模投入的综合成本低于5hm~2以下小规模和20hm~2以上大规模经营;从利润来看,5~20hm~2中等经营规模无论是自有承包地还是转包地所获得的每667m~2平均利润均高于小规模和大规模的经营规模。[结论]公主岭市农户土地经营面积为5~20hm~2的中规模优于其他土地经营规模。同时运用多元线性回归模型分析其对农户种粮收入的影响程度,进一步证实土地经营规模对农民种粮收入具有积极促进作用。从而提出推进公主岭市土地适度规模经营的对策建议。
[Abstract]:Land is the mother of wealth, the basic means of production land as farmers for agricultural production, is an important basis for the peasants' income. The household contract responsibility system has made great achievements, but the traditional mode of operation of the household based disadvantages appear, the income of grain farmers to achieve effective growth. In order to achieve the moderate scale management of rural land, the adjustment of rural industrial structure, promote the increase of farmers' income, speeding up the construction of small towns to Gongzhuling city. Method: through the selection of major grain producing counties as the research object, compares the research data of different land management scale of grain cost and profit level, and use the c-D production function of multivariate linear regression the results of analysis. From the cost of planting, the comprehensive cost of 5~20hm~ 2 and other business scale investment in small scale and less than 5hm~2 20hm~ More than 2 large-scale business; from the profit point of view, 5~20hm~ 2 scale both its own contract or subcontract to the average profit per 667m~2 was higher than that of small scale and large scale. Conclusion Gongzhuling city land management area of 5~20hm~2 is better than the other in the scale of land management scale. At the same time using the multivariate linear regression model analyze the impact of the income of grain farmers, further confirmed the scale of land management has a positive effect on the income of grain farmers. Thus put forward Gongzhuling city land appropriate scale of countermeasures.

【作者单位】：吉林农业大学经济管理学院;
【基金】：吉林省人民政府发展研究中心委托项目“吉林省典型产粮大县财政与民生问题专项调查研究”(201314)
【分类号】：F321.1;F326.11
【正文快照】： 0引言土地是财富之母,土地作为农民进行农业生产的基本生产资料,是农民收入来源的重要依托。家庭联产承包责任制实施至今虽然取得很大成就,但是以家庭经营为主的传统经营方式弊端日益显现,农民种粮收人难以实现有效增收。陈锡文[1]和韩俊[2]提出,我国细碎分散、小规模的农业

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