绿色农业发展机制研究

发布时间：2018-01-01 01:13

  本文关键词：绿色农业发展机制研究　出处：《吉林大学》2017年博士论文　论文类型：学位论文

  更多相关文章： 绿色农业 发展机制 效应 产业阶段

【摘要】：长期以来,农业在我国国民经济中一直处于基础性、战略性的地位。探索现代农业的发展模式,尤其是发展绿色农业,已成为近年来人们关注的焦点问题。在国际上,发展绿色农业是促进生态文明建设、保障食品安全的重要模式。而我国的绿色农业发展尚处于初步探索阶段,发展增速缓慢。制约绿色农业发展的主要因素归根到底是发展机制的不完善,因此,如何科学地构建绿色农业发展机制及揭示其中蕴含的经济效应,是促进当前我国绿色农业健康、平稳发展的关键问题,对发展现代农业和推进生态文明建设具有十分重要的理论和现实意义。本文在系统综述绿色农业及其发展机制的有关理论和文献的基础上,以产业生命周期理论、幼稚产业理论、生态农业理论、机制设计理论为理论基础,构建绿色农业发展机制。首先,从绿色农业的概念入手,对绿色农业的内涵、属性及与有机农业、生态农业、可持续发展农业的关系进行分析。其次,识别绿色农业发展阶段,即通过定义绿色农业发展规模这一评价指标,将其引入Logistic模型,并利用1996-2014年绿色食品监测面积数据,对绿色农业发展周期进行测算,给出未来发展峰值;同时在绿色农业发展的初期,测算出类似生命周期曲线的小周期;进而在绿色农业阶段识别的基础上,依据前面研究的理论基础,结合我国绿色农业发展的实际情况,构建了绿色农业发展机制原则和机制框架。最后,深入分析绿色农业机制体系中的科技创新机制、补偿机制、保险机制和信用机制并提出相应对策;同时利用时间序列计量经济模型对现有机制进行长期效应分析,利用面板计量经济模型对现有机制进行空间效应分析。本文的主要观点有:(1)绿色农业具有特殊属性:弱质性、系统性、可持续性和外部性。生态农业是绿色农业的初级形式,有机农业是绿色农业的精细化形式,绿色农业是满足可持续发展要求的现代农业主导模式。(2)当前我国绿色农业处于产业初期向成长期过渡的发展阶段,绿色农业发展机制的科学框架应涵盖科技创新机制、补偿机制、保险机制和信用机制等主要机制。(3)根据机制构建依据的分析,为促进绿色农业发展,满足绿色农业发展机制的功能,构建涵盖政府宏观调控、市场需求导向、政府投入、激励、资金管理、中介合作及政府保障的绿色农业科技创新机制。从长期效应和空间效应分析,可以得出,绿色农业科技创新对绿色农业发展具有正向效应;构建以政府宏观调控为导向,完善现有农业补偿、建立绿色农业生态补偿、绿色农业派生环节补偿和完善绿色农业补偿落实为主的绿色农业补偿机制。从长期效应和空间效应看,农业补偿机制对绿色农业发展具有促进作用;构建集风险评估、险种设计、风险共担、政府诱导和支持、监督与约束为一体的绿色农业保险机制。从长期效应和空间效应看,效果并不明显,但依然存在正向关系;构建涵盖完善绿色农业质量标准、完善绿色农业认证、建立绿色农业监管和建立信用评级的绿色农业信用机制,从长期效应看,方向为反向,空间效应并不存在。与现有文献相比,本研究的主要创新点如下:(1)本研究立足我国绿色农业发展的现状,选取绿色食品监测面积为衡量指标,利用Logistic方程来衡量产业发展阶段,并与绿色农业发展历程研究相结合,得出我国绿色农业正处于产业初期向成长期过渡的阶段。针对绿色农业发展阶段的识别,采用新的评价指标,并得出产业单一发展周期中存在小周期的结论,这一结论对产业生命周期理论进行了补充。(2)本研究以产业生命周期、幼稚产业、生态农业和机制设计理论为基础,构建绿色农业科技创新、补偿、保险和信用机制为一体的绿色农业发展机制框架。并以此为视角来解决绿色农业发展的主要问题,在研究视角上颇有新意。(3)本研究利用前沿的时间序列和面板计量方法,分别对绿色农业四大机制逐一进行效应分析,并将长期效应与空间效应相结合,验证了建立相应机制的积极作用和存在的问题。不仅丰富了研究方法和机制研究理论,而且使研究更科学、更合理。(4)本研究利用博弈分析,在政府不同补贴方式诱导下,以绿色农业生产者的收益最大化为原则,进行论证,提出对绿色农业保费进行全额补贴的政府诱导与扶持新模式。
[Abstract]:For a long time, agriculture is in the foundation of national economy in our country, the strategic position. Explore the development mode of modern agriculture, especially the development of green agriculture, has become a focus of attention in recent years. In the world, the development of green agriculture is an important mode of promoting the construction of ecological civilization, to ensure food safety and development. Green agriculture in China is still in the preliminary stage, the growth rate is slow. Main factors restricting the development of green agriculture development after all is the mechanism is not perfect, therefore, how to build a scientific system of green agriculture development and reveals the economic effect which contains the current our country green agriculture is to promote the healthy, steady development of the key issues. The development of modern agriculture and has a very important theoretical and practical significance to promote the construction of ecological civilization. Based on the systematic review on green agriculture and its development mechanism The basic theory and literature, the industry life cycle theory, the theory of infant industry, ecological agriculture theory, mechanism design theory as the theoretical basis, the construction of green agricultural development mechanism. First of all, starting from the concept of green agriculture, the connotation of green agriculture, and property and organic agriculture, ecological agriculture, agricultural sustainable development relationship is analyzed. Secondly, the recognition of green agricultural development stage, through the definition of green agricultural development scale of the evaluation index, the introduction of Logistic model, and the use of green food monitoring area of 1996-2014 years of data, to calculate the green agricultural development cycle, the future development of the peak are early in the development of green agriculture; at the same time, calculate the small cycle a similar life cycle curve; then on the basis of green agriculture stage recognition, based on previous research, combined with the actual situation of the development of green agriculture in China The construction of green agricultural development situation, mechanism principle and mechanism framework. Finally, in-depth analysis of the scientific and technological innovation mechanism, green agriculture mechanism system of compensation mechanism, insurance mechanism and credit mechanism and put forward the corresponding countermeasures; at the same time using the model time series econometric analysis on the long-term effect of organic system, analysis of the existing mechanism of using space effect the panel econometric model. The main points of this paper are: (1) green agriculture has special attributes: weak, systematic, sustainable and externality. Ecological agriculture is the primary form of green agriculture, organic agriculture is the fine form of green agriculture, green agriculture is the dominant mode of modern agriculture to meet the requirements of sustainable development. (2) the current China green agriculture industry in the early stage of development to the growth stage of transition, the scientific framework of green agricultural development mechanism should cover the innovation mechanism of science and technology Compensation mechanism, insurance mechanism, credit mechanism and main mechanism. (3) according to the analysis of mechanism construction basis, to promote the development of green agriculture, green agriculture to meet the development mechanism of the function, construction covers government macro-control, market orientation, government investment, incentives, capital management, intermediary cooperation and the government to protect the green agricultural science and technology innovation mechanism. From the long-term effect and space effect analysis can be drawn, green agricultural science and technology innovation has a positive effect on the development of green agriculture; build a government macro-control oriented, improve the existing agricultural compensation, the establishment of green agricultural ecological compensation, compensation of green agriculture and improvement of green agricultural compensation derived link to implement green agricultural compensation mechanism mainly from. The long-term effect and space effect, agricultural compensation mechanism has a role in promoting the development of green agriculture; to set up risk assessment, insurance design, risk sharing , induced by the government and support the green agricultural insurance supervision and restraint mechanism as a whole. From the long-term effect and the space effect, the effect is not obvious, but the positive relationship still exists; construction covers perfect green agricultural quality standards, improve the green agricultural certification, green agricultural credit mechanism establishment of Green Agricultural Supervision and establish a credit rating, from the long-term effects, the direction is reverse, the space effect does not exist. Compared with the existing literature, the main innovations of this research are as follows: (1) this research based on the development of green agriculture in China, selection of green food monitoring area as measured by Logistic equation to measure the phase of industry development, and combining with the course of study the development of green agriculture, green agriculture that our country is in the initial stage to the growth stage of industry transition stage. For the recognition of green agricultural development stage, a new evaluation index, and There is a small cycle conclusion single industry development cycle, this conclusion has carried on the supplement of the industry life cycle theory. (2) based on the life cycle of industry, infant industries, ecological agriculture and mechanism design theory, construction of green agricultural science and technology innovation, the development of green agriculture compensation mechanism framework of insurance and credit mechanism one. And as a perspective to solve the main problems in the development of green agriculture, a new perspective on the study. (3) using time series and panel advanced econometric method, respectively for green agriculture four major mechanism by effect analysis, and long-term effect and space effect of the combination of positive verification the role of the establishment of the corresponding mechanisms and problems. Not only enrich the research methods and Research on the mechanism of the theory, but also make the research more scientific and more reasonable. (4) this study by using game analysis in different government Under the guidance of subsidy mode, the principle of maximum profit of green agricultural producers is demonstrated, and a new mode of government inducement and support for full subsidy of green agriculture premium is put forward.

【学位授予单位】：吉林大学
【学位级别】：博士
【学位授予年份】：2017
【分类号】：F327
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本文编号：1362282