农户农药施用行为变迁的社会学考察——基于我国6省6村的实证研究

发布时间：2018-01-01 03:25

本文关键词：农户农药施用行为变迁的社会学考察——基于我国6省6村的实证研究　出处：《中国农业大学学报(社会科学版)》2017年01期 　论文类型：期刊论文

【摘要】：对农户农药施用行为变迁进行社会学考察发现,农药知识通过"抗"的学问成为了病态农作物的"治病良方",并成功地构建起了稳固的话语空间和确立了话语地位。农药知识话语在通过设置"求知"的陷阱把农户纳入话语空间的同时,也导致他们在此空间中彻底失语。农药知识还通过"绿色"新身份的转变把农户塑造成了农药污染和农药残留问题的制造者。总之,农药推广和应用的最终目的是推进农业现代化的发展进程,而农户的身体和精神则都成为了它的控制对象,这就是农药知识话语的构建逻辑。农业生产利润也被农药知识话语所构建起的制度化结构进行了分割和攫取,因此,农户的致富路径则远在技术之外。
[Abstract]:Through the sociological investigation on the behavior change of pesticide application among farmers, it is found that the knowledge of pesticide has become the "cure" of diseased crops through the knowledge of "resistance". And successfully constructed a stable discourse space and established the discourse status. Pesticide knowledge discourse by setting the trap of "knowledge" to the farmers into the discourse space at the same time. Pesticide knowledge has also transformed farmers into producers of pesticide pollution and pesticide residues through the transformation of "green" identity. The ultimate purpose of pesticide popularization and application is to promote the development of agricultural modernization, and the body and spirit of farmers have become its control object. This is the logic of the construction of pesticide knowledge discourse. Agricultural production profits are also divided and seized by the institutionalized structure constructed by pesticide knowledge discourse. Therefore, farmers' way to get rich is far from technology.
【作者单位】：河南工业大学管理学院;
【基金】：国家社科基金青年项目(15CSH050) 河南工业大学人文社会科学创新人才培育项目(2016SKCX01);河南工业大学高层次人才基金项目(2013BS016) 河南省高校人文社科重点研究基地物流研究中心资助项目(2015-JD-04)
【分类号】：S48;F323.6
【正文快照】： 自20世纪60年代绿色革命以来,农药、化肥、良种和灌溉共同被视为农业生产过程中的四大核心投入要素。国内外相关研究认为,农药的合理施用能够有效提高粮食产量,减少人力投入和提高生产效率[1-3],但不合理的施用则容易导致出现农药污染和农药残留等负面问题,这些问题的出现不仅

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