农民分化背景下贫困地区农户生产行为的差异性研究

发布时间：2018-01-01 04:28

本文关键词：农民分化背景下贫困地区农户生产行为的差异性研究　出处：《云南财经大学》2015年硕士论文　论文类型：学位论文

【摘要】：农民问题一直是国家政府与社会各界普遍关注的问题,农民长期生活在社会的较低层,生活环境较为不发达,信息与交通闭塞。农民分化是农村变化中的一个很明显的表现,农民分化问题在建设新农村举措提出以及惠民政策出台以后渐渐得到广泛的关注。农民分化的因素有很多,比如说农业生产受到天气的影响,具有一定的季节性,在农业生产过程中农户创新并使用了较为先进的现代的科学技术,新四化的加速与市场改革等都是影响因素。农民的分化带来了农户的分化。社会经济发展的景气程度、富余的农户劳动力转移出去务工所居住的环境等,都将决定分化后的农户是愿意从事农业生产亦或是希望从事非农业生产,加之又受到土地改革制度与户籍制度的制约,并且不同区域的农民分化状况也多有不同,因此,大部分的农户分化还是不够稳定的,并且农户的分化同样也是不彻底、不均衡的。目前各学术界对农民分化问题的研究颇多,侧重点多有不同,研究的多涉及农业变迁、劳动力转移、农地流转等问题,对于在农民分化之后,比较分析农户农业生产行为差异性研究的方面还未曾有过深入的涉及。在此背景之下,通过实地调研考察975户贫困农户的境况,根据农业总收入的占比情况将其划分为农业户、农业兼业户、非农业兼业户、非农业户这四种类型,对农户的农业生产行为的影响因素进行分析,通过构建柯布道格拉斯生产函数逐步回归分析影响农业总产值的因素,对比分析分化后的农户之间农业生产行为的差异,优化农户的生产行为,为制定扶贫政策指明方向,提升扶贫效率,以达到使贫困农户摆脱贫苦、促进贫困地区发展的“双赢”目的。
[Abstract]:The farmer problem has been the national government and the social all walks of life universal concern question, the farmer lives in the society lower level for a long time, the living environment is relatively undeveloped. Information and traffic block. Farmer differentiation is a very obvious manifestation of rural change. The problem of farmers' differentiation has been paid more and more attention since the construction of new countryside and the policy of benefiting the people. There are many factors of farmers' differentiation, for example, the agricultural production is affected by the weather. With a certain seasonal, farmers in the agricultural production process of innovation and use of more advanced modern science and technology. The acceleration of the new four modernizations and market reform are all influential factors. The differentiation of farmers has brought about the division of farmers, the prosperity of social and economic development, and the environment in which surplus farmers' labor force is transferred out to work. Will determine whether the divided farmers are willing to engage in agricultural production or want to engage in non-agricultural production, coupled with the land reform system and household registration system constraints. And the differentiation of farmers in different regions is also different, therefore, most of the differentiation of farmers is not stable, and the differentiation of farmers is also incomplete. At present, there are many researches on the differentiation of farmers in various academic circles, with different emphases. Most of the studies are related to the changes of agriculture, the transfer of labor force, the transfer of agricultural land, and so on, after the differentiation of farmers. Comparative analysis of the differences in agricultural production behavior of farmers has not been deeply involved. In this context, through field research to investigate the situation of 975 poor farmers. According to the proportion of total agricultural income, it is divided into four types: agricultural households, agricultural and business households, non-agricultural households, non-agricultural households, to analyze the factors affecting farmers' agricultural production behavior. Through the construction of Cobb Douglas production function stepwise regression analysis of the factors that affect the total output value of agriculture, the difference of agricultural production behavior among the differentiated farmers is analyzed, and the production behavior of the farmers is optimized. This paper points out the direction of the policy of poverty alleviation and promotes the efficiency of poverty alleviation so as to make the poor farmers get rid of the poverty and promote the development of the poor areas.
【学位授予单位】：云南财经大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2015
【分类号】：F323.6

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