生态移民区农民幸福感的影响因素研究

发布时间：2018-01-01 22:15

本文关键词：生态移民区农民幸福感的影响因素研究　出处：《宁夏大学》2015年硕士论文　论文类型：学位论文

【摘要】：贫困问题是我国长期努力解决的问题,也是2020年全面建成小康社会必须要解决的问题。这一问题长期得不到根除是由于地区贫困的存在。六盘山连片特困地区作为中国11个连片特困地区之一,也是国内地区贫困较为严重的地区。从20世纪80年代开始,宁夏回族自治区政府先后组织实施了吊庄移民、扶贫扬黄灌溉工程移民和易地扶贫搬迁移民等,2011年又启动了生态移民工程。但是,单纯依靠扶贫移民和提高农民收入已经不能解决问题,随着改革开放的深化,城乡经济的发展,即便生活在贫困地区,农民对生活质量的要求也不再仅限于提高收入,而是更要求提高心理满足感,或者说主观幸福感。因此,提高农民的主观幸福感,成了当前新的农民政策的方向。论文基于农民幸福指数和主观幸福感,首先设计了综合幸福指数指标体系,运用模糊数学方法分别评估了迁出区和移民安置区农民的综合幸福指数,并通过将两者进行比较评估了生态移民政策的成效,通过对比可知,生态移民确实提高了农民的综合幸福指数；然后运用有序概率模型进行回归,研究了农民主观幸福感的影响因素,并分别代入迁出区和移民安置区样本进行回归,对比分析了两者主观幸福感的影响因素的区别。根据安置区农民主观幸福感的影响因素,为了进一步提高农民的幸福感,本文提出了如下政策建议：(1)建立安置区农民心理疏导体系,提高农民心理健康状况；(2)改善安置区的住房条件和社区建设,方便农民日常生活;(3)鼓励安置区农民走出去,为安置区农民开拓眼界提供条件；(4)建立健全移民区的医疗和保障体系,使农民病有所养；(5)优化生态移民区产业结构,提高农民收入；(6)弘扬社会主义价值观,使尊老爱幼、互相帮助成为普遍风气。
[Abstract]:The problem of poverty is our long-term efforts to solve the problem, is also building a well-off society in 2020 must solve the problem. This problem can't be eradicated due to the existence of poverty area. Six Panshan contiguous poor areas as one of the Chinese 11 contiguous poor areas, but also domestic poverty is more serious areas from the beginning of 1980s. In the Ningxia Hui Autonomous Region, the government has organized the implementation of the migrants, irrigation works and immigration to resettle migrants, 2011 and the start of the ecological migration project. However, relying solely on the poverty alleviation immigration and increase the income of farmers has been unable to solve the problem, with the deepening of reform and opening-up, economic development in urban and rural areas, even living in poverty area farmers, the requirements of the quality of life is no longer limited to raise revenue, but also requires improving the psychological satisfaction, or subjective pleasure Happiness. Therefore, improving farmers' subjective well-being, became the new peasant policy direction. The farmers' happiness index and subjective well-being based on the first design of index system of comprehensive happiness, the fuzzy mathematics method is used to assessed migration area and resettlement area farmers' comprehensive happiness index, and through the two a comparative assessment of the ecological migration policy effect, by contrast, ecological migration does improve the overall happiness index of farmers; and then use the ordered probit regression model, study the influence factors of farmers' subjective well-being, and respectively into the migration area and resettlement area sample regression, analyzed the difference between the two factors subjective well-being. According to the influencing factors of the resettlement area farmers subjective well-being, in order to further improve the well-being of farmers, this paper put forward the following policy Suggestions: (1) the establishment of the resettlement area farmers psychological counseling system, improve the mental health status of peasants; (2) improve the resettlement area of housing and community construction, convenient farmers daily life; (3) to encourage resettlement area farmers go out to provide the conditions for the resettlement area farmers to open up horizons; (4) establish and improve the health and security system migration area, so that the farmers disease has been raised; (5) optimize the industrial structure of ecological migrants, increase farmers' income; (6) to promote the socialist values, to care for the young, to help each other become a common practice.

【学位授予单位】：宁夏大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2015
【分类号】：D632.4;F323.6

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