民族地区农户贫困的逻辑再塑:贫困恶性循环的视角

发布时间：2018-01-02 07:42

本文关键词：民族地区农户贫困的逻辑再塑:贫困恶性循环的视角　出处：《贵州民族研究》2017年01期 　论文类型：期刊论文

【摘要】：引入经济增长的稳态特征,基于贫困恶性循环原理,对贵州省关岭县农户调查的经验判断,再塑农户贫困的内在逻辑,发现农户要素贫困、能力贫困与制度贫困之间存在行为发生学上的关联效应,要素短缺加剧能力不足,进而减少制度安排中的竞争性资源获取,贫困深化降低要素积累,构成贫困循环。实证分析发现,农户禀赋、能力和制度因素对家庭贫困存在不同程度的影响,精准扶贫在重点改善农户要素贫困的基础上需要关注与之关联因素的致贫作用。
[Abstract]:Based on the principle of vicious circle of poverty, the empirical judgment of household investigation in Guanling County, Guizhou Province, is introduced into the steady-state characteristics of economic growth, and the intrinsic logic of peasant household poverty is remolded, and the essential factors of peasant household poverty are found. There is a behavioral correlation effect between capacity poverty and institutional poverty, the shortage of factors exacerbates the lack of capacity, and then reduces the competitive resource acquisition in institutional arrangements, and poverty deepening reduces the accumulation of elements. The empirical analysis shows that farmers' endowment, ability and institutional factors have different effects on family poverty. On the basis of improving the poverty of farmers' essential factors, precision poverty alleviation needs to pay attention to the poverty-causing effect of related factors.
【作者单位】：贵州大学旅游与文化产业学院;贵州大学中国西部发展能力研究中心;
【基金】：国家社科基金重点项目“IAD框架下集中连片特困地区主动协商型扶贫开发模式研究”(项目编号:16AGL016)
【分类号】：F323.8
【正文快照】： “收入是一连串事件”,农户贫困也是一连串事件,包括经济贫困、能力贫困和制度贫困等,具有整体统一性,致贫因素间存在行为发生学上的关联影响,表现为“资源贫困能力贫困制度贫困”的贫困循环。特别是绝对贫困下降而相对贫困凸显、贫困广度收窄而贫困深度加剧、一线标准与脱贫

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