土地规模化流转背景下农业雇工受雇意愿及影响因素分析

发布时间：2018-01-02 15:09

本文关键词：土地规模化流转背景下农业雇工受雇意愿及影响因素分析　出处：《农业现代化研究》2017年03期 　论文类型：期刊论文

【摘要】：当前我国土地规模化流转背景下,农业雇工在缓解农村富余劳动力就业压力和满足规模化经营需要两方面发挥了重要作用。基于黑龙江省412份农户样本数据,建立Logistic回归模型分析农业雇工受雇意愿及影响因素。结果表明,愿意成为农业雇工的女性比例明显高于男性,占58.35%;年龄在50岁以上的农民受雇意愿最高,达55.62%。年龄、土地转出、家庭农业劳动力数量以及家庭农业收入比重对农业雇工受雇意愿有显著的正向影响;是否具有非农技能、家庭耕地面积、土地转入和期望劳动工资等因素对农业雇工受雇意愿有显著的负向影响;期望劳动合同形式和期望劳动地点对农业雇工受雇意愿没有明显影响。基于此,建议建立农村闲散劳动力用工平台,加强农业雇工劳动技能培训;培养新型农业经营主体,优化农村富余劳动力就业结构;完善农业雇工社会保障机制,提高农业雇工劳动保障意识,保障农业雇工权益。
[Abstract]:China's current large-scale transfer of land under the background of agricultural employment has played an important role in alleviating the employment pressure of rural surplus labor force and meet the scale management needs two aspects. 412 farmers in Heilongjiang Province Based on the sample data, Logistic regression model was established to analyze agricultural labor employment willingness and influencing factors. The results show that the proportion of female employees are willing to become agriculture is obviously higher than that of male, accounting for 58.35%; over the age of 50 farmers employed the wishes of the highest, up to 55.62%. age, land transfer, family and family number of agricultural labor proportion of agricultural income has a significant positive impact on Agricultural labor employment intention; non agricultural skills, family area of cultivated land, land transfer and labor wages and other factors have negative expectations a significant effect on agricultural labor employment intention; expected labor contract form and expected labor place of agricultural labor employment. May have no obvious effect. Based on this, proposed the establishment of idle rural labor force employment platform, strengthen the agricultural employment skills training; training new agricultural business entities, the optimization of the rural surplus labor employment structure; improve the social security system of agricultural workers, improve the agricultural employment security consciousness, safeguard agricultural employment rights.

【作者单位】：东北农业大学经济管理学院;
【基金】：国家社会科学基金青年项目(16CJY053) 教育部人文社会科学基金青年项目(14YJC790125) 黑龙江省高校青年创新人才培养计划项目(UNPYSCT-2015013)~~
【分类号】：F321.1;F323.6
【正文快照】： 农业雇工指的是被雇佣来从事农业生产的劳动者。农业雇工存在的历史悠久,对中国各个时期的社会发展都产生了重要的影响[1]。当代中国,二、三产业的迅猛发展吸收了大量农村富余劳动力,促进了农村劳动力的多元化就业。近年来,随着中央明确土地承包经营权流转的政策指向,土地流转

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