产业集群对农业企业技术效率的影响——基于农业产业化重点龙头企业数据

发布时间：2018-01-04 15:31

本文关键词：产业集群对农业企业技术效率的影响——基于农业产业化重点龙头企业数据　出处：《农业技术经济》2017年03期 　论文类型：期刊论文

【摘要】：文章根据2007—2013年国家级农业产业化龙头企业数据,构建随机前沿生产模型,就产业集群对农业龙头企业技术效率的影响进行研究,结论是:农业龙头企业技术效率水平较高,年份间技术效率差异不大,技术进步不明显;不同地区和行业之间,企业技术效率存在明显差异,中部地区农业龙头企业技术效率高于东部和西部地区,粮食类龙头企业技术效率高于畜牧类和其他类龙头企业;不同产业集群类型内的农业龙头企业技术效率水平差异明显,产业依托型和园区载体型产业集群内的农业龙头企业技术效率低于其他类型;产业集群对农业龙头企业技术效率水平的影响显著且为正,产业集群内的农业龙头企业技术效率明显高于产业集群外的企业技术效率。
[Abstract]:According to the 2013 2007 national agricultural industrialization leading enterprises, build a stochastic frontier production model, study on impact of industrial clusters on the technical efficiency of agricultural leading enterprises and the conclusion is: the higher the level of technical efficiency of agricultural leading enterprises, small differences between years of technical efficiency, technological progress is not obvious; between different regions and industries, there significant differences in technical efficiency, technical efficiency of agricultural leading enterprises in central region is higher than that of the eastern and western regions, food leading enterprises technical efficiency is higher than the animal class and other types of enterprises; technical efficiency difference level of agricultural leading enterprises of different types of industrial clusters in the obvious, relying on industry type and load the technical efficiency of agricultural leading enterprises Park type industrial cluster the lower than other types; impact of industrial clusters on the level of technical efficiency of agricultural leading enterprises has significant and positive industry The technical efficiency of the agricultural leading enterprises in the cluster is obviously higher than the technological efficiency of the enterprises outside the industrial cluster.

【作者单位】：中国农业大学经济管理学院;
【基金】：农业部农业产业化办公室2014年度农业产业化调查统计(编号:21085077) 完善国家农业产业化示范基地创建办法研究(编号:21082028)
【分类号】：F324;F323.3
【正文快照】： 一、引言目前,农业产业化国家重点龙头企业(以下简称“农业龙头企业”)5批共1245家,农业龙头企业所提供农产品及加工制品占农产品市场供应量1/3,占主要城市菜篮子产品供给2/3以上,有效保障了市场供应。农业龙头企业在促进农业经济发展、保障农产品有效供给等方面作用突出,为

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