“环首都一小时鲜活农产品流通圈”物流园区布局研究

发布时间：2018-01-04 16:08

本文关键词：“环首都一小时鲜活农产品流通圈”物流园区布局研究　出处：《北京交通大学》2017年硕士论文　论文类型：学位论文

【摘要】：近年来,随着区域经济共同发展带来的优势,京津冀协同发展也越来越多地引起政府部门的重视以及广大民众的注意。2014年2月26日,习近平总书记在一次会议上着重指出,京津冀协同发展是一项重大国家战略。为积极响应这一重大战略发展的要求,相关部门也推出了引导农业协调共同发展的政策,多次表明应加快构建"环京津一小时鲜活农产品物流圈"。2016年10月底,正式更名为"环首都一小时鲜活农产品流通圈",并且提出初步的规划思路。随着我国民众消费结构地不断优化以及对食品安全认知地逐渐加强,新鲜健康的食品已经成为市民日常生活消费的主流。然而,京津冀地区的鲜活农产品流通过程仍然存在生产容易但产品流通困难的现象,突出表现为因物流技术与设施相对落后而造成物流过程中产生的成本过高、占总体成本比例大、破损率高;鲜活农产品的流通过程往往是由种植农户或合作组织通过多级经销商或其他各类中间组织才能到达零售商,再销售至最终消费端,以致整个物流环节过于冗长,不可避免地降低了效率;因流通过程中涉及的主体多样、分散,而且专业程度不一,导致很难采用先进技术或装备设施,使得鲜活农产品在流通过程中缺少增值能力等。因此基于以上背景及一定的理论知识,本文的研究问题在于对环首都地区的鲜活农产品物流园区进行合理布局以加快实现一小时流通圈。首先,本文利用灰色预测法对北京市鲜活农产品的销售量进行了预测,以此来明确首都地区对鲜活农产品的物流需求量,并根据鲜活农产品和一小时流通圈的特点对影响环首都地区鲜活农产品物流园区布局的因素进行详细的分析。在前期分析的基础上,建立了由多种成本构成的物流总费用最小的物流园区布局模型,明确各物流园区的合理运输半径以保证产品一小时内送达。求解时,采用时空消耗的方法计算出环首都地区鲜活农产品物流园区的总体规模,在结合实际情况及获得数据的基础上,利用LINGO求解得到最可行的布局方案。并根据得到的方案,为环首都地区鲜活农产品物流基础设施的布局给出合理建议。
[Abstract]:In recent years, with the advantages of the common development of regional economy, coordinated development of Beijing Tianjin Hebei has increasingly attracted the attention of government departments and the broad masses of the people pay attention to.2014 in February 26th, the general secretary Xi Jinping at the meeting pointed out, the Beijing Tianjin Hebei coordinated development is a major national strategy. As a positive response to this major strategic development the requirements, relevant departments have also launched a guide agricultural coordination and common development policy, many times that should speed up the construction of the "Beijing Tianjin one hour of fresh agricultural products logistics circle".2016 the end of October, officially changed its name to "ring the capital one hour of fresh agricultural products circulation", and put forward the preliminary planning ideas. With the public consumption structure China's food safety and to optimize the cognitive gradually strengthen, fresh and healthy food has become the mainstream public daily consumption. However, fresh agricultural Beijing Tianjin Hebei region The product circulation process is still production easy but products circulation difficult phenomenon, outstanding performance is due to the logistics technology and facilities are relatively backward and resulting in the process of logistics cost is too high, accounting for the overall cost of big scale, high breakage rate; the circulation of fresh agricultural products is often by farmers or cooperative organizations through multi-level dealers or other the middle organization to retailers, sales to the final consumer side, so that the entire logistics chain is too long, inevitably reduce efficiency; dispersion due to the main process of circulation, diversity, and professional degree, which leads to the difficulty in the use of advanced technology and equipment, the lack of fresh agricultural products value-added in the circulation process. So the above background and the theory of knowledge based on the research of this paper lie in the fresh agricultural products of the region around the capital flow into the park Reasonable layout to accelerate the realization of one hour of circulation. First of all, the sales of fresh agricultural products in Beijing city was predicted by grey prediction method, in order to clear the capital area of fresh agricultural products logistics demand, and made a detailed analysis according to the characteristics of fresh agricultural products and one hour of circulation of the ring the capital area of fresh agricultural products logistics park layout. Based on previous analysis, established by a variety of logistics costs constitute the minimum total cost of the logistics park layout model, reasonable transportation radius the logistics park to ensure product delivery within one hour. When solving the problem, using the method of calculating the overall size of the space consumption of fresh agricultural product logistics park ring the capital region, in combination with the actual situation and on the basis of data obtained by using LINGO layout scheme is the most viable. And according to the The plan provides a reasonable proposal for the layout of the logistics infrastructure for fresh agricultural products in the capital area.

【学位授予单位】：北京交通大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2017
【分类号】：F326.6

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