中国城市农民工多维贫困测度与精准扶贫策略选择

发布时间：2018-01-05 10:03

本文关键词：中国城市农民工多维贫困测度与精准扶贫策略选择　出处：《教学与研究》2017年04期 　论文类型：期刊论文

【摘要】：本文基于阿玛蒂亚·森的微观贫困形成机理的分析框架,在传统收入与消费支出为核心的"单维"贫困路径之外,通过微观大样本数据探究在城市非正规部门就业的我国农民工群体"多维"贫困的程度及微观影响因素。结果表明,除工资收入以外,我国城市农民工所面临的权利贫困、精神贫困、福利贫困、能力贫困与资产贫困问题十分突出但却长期被忽视。我国农村精准扶贫必须消除相对固化的城乡二元结构并在完善市场机制的基础上进行城乡动态治理,建构以权利公平和机会公平为核心的城乡要素流动机制与公共福利分享机制,通过机制诱导并逐步形成农村贫困问题内生化消解的路径方案。
[Abstract]:This paper is based on Amartya Sen's analytical framework of micro-poverty formation, outside the traditional "one-dimensional" path of poverty that centers on income and consumer spending. This paper explores the degree of "multidimensional" poverty and microcosmic influencing factors of migrant workers working in urban informal sector by microcosmic large sample data. The results show that except wage income. The rights poverty, spiritual poverty and welfare poverty faced by urban migrant workers in China. The problem of capacity poverty and asset poverty is very prominent but has been neglected for a long time. China's rural precision poverty alleviation must eliminate the relative solidification of urban and rural dual structure and improve the market mechanism on the basis of dynamic governance of urban and rural areas. To construct the mechanism of rural-urban factor mobility and public welfare sharing, which is centered on rights equity and opportunity equity, and to induce and gradually form the path scheme of endogenous decontamination of rural poverty through the mechanism.
【作者单位】：首都师范大学管理学院;中国人民大学中国经济改革与发展研究院;
【基金】：国家社科基金项目“我国农民工贫困识别及精准扶贫策略研究”(项目号:16BJL112)的阶段性成果
【分类号】：F323.8
【正文快照】： 消除贫困是一个世界性难题。改革开放至今,我国作为一个人口众多的发展中国家在消除贫困方面为世界做出了巨大贡献。1978年至今,我国减贫近7亿人次,超过英、美、日、德等发达国家人口的总和。中国在2015年就提前完成《联合国千年宣言》目标,在189个缔约国中前所未有地使4.39亿

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