“富农一号”玉米在西北地区推广的研究

发布时间：2018-01-05 22:18

本文关键词：“富农一号”玉米在西北地区推广的研究　出处：《湖南农业大学》2015年硕士论文　论文类型：学位论文

【摘要】：“富农一号”玉米品种是由甘肃农业大学和甘肃富农高科技种业有限公司最新培育完成的高产、优质、粮饲兼用的玉米杂交种,于2007年1月通过甘肃省品种审定委员会审定。“富农一号”玉米株型紧凑,具有抗倒伏能力强、耐高温、较抗旱、耐贫瘠等特点,尤其适宜于晚熟玉米区种植。相较于传统的玉米种植,“富农一号”玉米生长期短,收获起来既省时又省力。本研究结合国内外玉米种植研究现状,以“富农一号”玉米在甘肃省推广的必要性和可行性,以及推广途径为基础,分析了西北地区种植的自然环境现状、社会环境现状,基于此,对“富农一号”玉米在西北地区推广的对策进行研究,为当地农业技术部门及管理部门提供了管理依据。最后,将西北地区种植“富农一号”玉米与种植其他作物的效益进行对比分析,并对“富农一号”玉米的种植效益进行详细分析,具有重要的理论参考价值。“富农一号”玉米是由甘肃富农高科技种业有限公司与甘肃农业大学共同合作,最新培植完成的品种优良、单位产量高、粮饲两用的玉米杂交品种,其紧凑的株型,较强的抗倒伏力,加之高温抗旱耐贫瘠,尤其适宜在晚熟玉米种植区种植。甘肃省气候条件复杂多样,日温差较大,光照充足,尤其适合具有株型紧凑,抗倒伏力强、较抗旱、耐贫瘠等特点的“富农一号”的生长需求。因此,可以大范围、大规模地连片种植,从而获取规模效益。在甘肃地区种植“富农一号”玉米,应该借鉴其他地区的发展经验,以市场需求为导向,加大科研投入力度,将“富农一号”玉米的加工转变为更加深层次、高附加值的产品。纵观西北地区的玉米种植,存在基础设施落后、基地抗风险能力差、企业种植及加工设备不够先进、基地管理难度大、科技创新能力不强等问题,因此,在西北地区推广“富农一号”玉米需要做到：一是狠抓质量,严把质量关,加强玉米制种监管；二是提高种子生产基地的生产质量,加强基础设施建设；三是积极发挥科研单位的技术导向作用；四要提高种子生产技术,增加收益；五是严格实施订单合同管理,维护供商双方利益。研究还通过对比发现,“富农一号”玉米在西北地区的种植效益高于蔬菜、小麦等其他作物,会产生生态效益、经济效益、社会效益等多种效益。因此,有必要在西北地区大力推广“富农一号”玉米,从而推动西北地区的农业发展。
[Abstract]:"Rich one" maize varieties is from Gansu Agricultural University and the rich peasants in Gansu high-tech Seed Co. Ltd. newly developed complete high yield, high quality, grain and forage maize hybrids, in January 2007 approved by the Gansu province variety Approval Committee. "A rich peasant" corn compact plant type, with strong lodging resistance, high temperature resistance, compared with drought resistance barren, etc., especially suitable for late maturing corn planting. Compared with the traditional corn planting, "rich peasants" corn growth period is short, the harvest is both time and effort. On the basis of the domestic and foreign research status of corn planting, with "rich peasants" corn in Gansu province to promote the necessity and the feasibility and promotion way for the foundation, analyzes the present situation of planting natural environment in Northwest China, the social environment, based on this, "a number of rich peasants" corn research in the northwest region promotion countermeasures This provides a basis for the local agricultural technology management department and management department. Finally, through comparative analysis in Northwest China "rich peasants" planting corn and other crops benefit, and the "rich peasants" corn planting efficiency is analyzed in detail, which has important theoretical reference value. The "rich peasants" corn is rich peasants from Gansu high-tech Seed Co. Ltd. and Gansu Agricultural University cooperation, the most complete new cultivated varieties, high yield, grain and forage dual-purpose maize hybrids, its compact plant type, strong lodging resistance, high temperature and drought resistant barren, especially suitable planting areas planted in Late Maturing Maize climate in Gansu province. Complex conditions, large temperature difference, adequate light, especially suitable for a compact plant type, strong resistance to lodging, a drought, barren and other characteristics of the growing demand for "rich peasants". Therefore, Can be used in a wide range, large contiguous planting, so as to obtain economies of scale. "The rich peasants" Planting Maize in Gansu area, should learn from the development experience of other regions, market demand-oriented, scientific investment, will be "processing rich peasants" corn into deeper, high added value products. Throughout the northwest corn planting, existing infrastructure, base and anti risk ability, enterprise cultivation and processing equipment is not advanced, base management is difficult problem, technological innovation ability etc. Therefore, in the western North Areas "rich peasants" corn need to do: one is the strict quality. The quality of corn seed, strengthen supervision; two is to improve the seed production base of production quality, strengthen the construction of infrastructure; three is to actively play the guiding role of technology in scientific research units; four to improve seed production. Operation, increase income; five is the strict implementation of contract management, safeguard the interests of both suppliers. The study also found that by contrast, the planting benefit of rich peasants "corn in the northwest region is higher than that of vegetable, wheat and other crops will produce ecological benefits, economic benefits, social benefits and other benefits. Therefore, it is necessary to the promotion of" rich peasants "corn in the northwest region, so as to promote agricultural development in the northwest region.

【学位授予单位】：湖南农业大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2015
【分类号】：F326.11

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