城镇化进程中湖南农村剩余劳动力转移问题研究

发布时间：2018-01-06 02:17

本文关键词：城镇化进程中湖南农村剩余劳动力转移问题研究　出处：《湖南农业大学》2015年硕士论文　论文类型：学位论文

【摘要】：农村人口逐渐转移到城镇之中,使得农村人口数量急剧减少,而城镇人口数量急剧增加的社会现象称为城镇化。城镇化是文明发展的产物,标志着社会的进步。我国典型的农业大国,农村人口数量高达9亿之多。湖南省人口数量众多,劳动力资源丰富,随着经济的发展,湖南省越来越多的农村人口转移到城镇之中。尽管湖南省政府、部门、机构通过不同手段和方式加以限制,然而尚未有效改善农村剩余劳动力转移的现状,严重阻碍了湖南省城镇化进程的发展。有序转移农村剩余劳动力能够有效减少社会成本消耗,对于劳动力的合理流动和城镇化的稳步发展具有积极影响。因此,农村剩余劳动力转移的有关问题具有一定研究价值。本文重点研究并分析农村剩余劳动力转移的有关问题,并以湖南省城镇化发展的实际情况为。全文共由五部分构成。第一部分,对本文的研究内容、方法、思路、意义和创新点进行详细介绍。第二部分,重点阐述了剩余劳动力转移、城镇化发展等概念,对农村剩余劳动力转移的意义进行说明,为后文的深入研究奠定了坚实的理论基础。第三部分,对湖南省城镇化发展的实际情况、面临的困难、存在的问题进行重点说明,为进一步研究提供数据支撑。第四部分,对影响剩余劳动力转移的关键因素进行剖析,合理选择因素指标,利用模型统计变量,指出第三产业就业比重、市场资源分配率、城镇化率、第一产业劳动生产率、农村人力资本、农民人均纯收入等与农村剩余劳动力转移数量之间具有正比例关系,而农村剩余劳动力转移数量与登记失业率呈反比例关系。第五部分,总结并阐述了前文的研究成果,并针对其中存在的问题提出几点建议,为我国其他省市推动城镇化发展提供参考,具有一定实践研究和应用价值。
[Abstract]:The rural population is gradually transferred to the cities and towns, which makes the number of the rural population decrease sharply, and the social phenomenon of the rapid increase of the urban population is called urbanization. Urbanization is the product of the development of civilization. Marked by social progress. China's typical agricultural country, the number of rural population as high as 900 million. Hunan Province has a large population, abundant labor resources, with the development of the economy. More and more rural population in Hunan Province have been transferred to cities and towns. Although Hunan provincial government, departments and institutions have limited it through different means and methods, the current situation of rural surplus labor transfer has not been effectively improved. The orderly transfer of rural surplus labor can effectively reduce the consumption of social costs and has a positive impact on the rational flow of labor and the steady development of urbanization. The transfer of rural surplus labor has some research value. This paper focuses on the study and analysis of rural surplus labor transfer. And the actual situation of urbanization development in Hunan Province. The full text is composed of five parts. The first part, the research content, methods, ideas, significance and innovation are introduced in detail. The second part. Focus on the transfer of surplus labor force, urbanization development and other concepts, the significance of the transfer of rural surplus labor force to explain, for the following in-depth study laid a solid theoretical foundation. The third part. On the actual situation of urbanization development in Hunan Province, facing difficulties, problems are highlighted, for further research to provide data support. 4th part. This paper analyzes the key factors affecting the transfer of surplus labor force, reasonably selects the factor indicators, and points out the employment proportion of the tertiary industry, the distribution rate of market resources and the urbanization rate by using the statistical variables of the model. The first industry labor productivity, rural human capital, per capita net income of farmers and the amount of rural surplus labor transfer has a positive relationship. And the rural surplus labor transfer quantity and registered unemployment rate is inversely proportional. 5th part, summarized and elaborated the previous research results, and put forward some suggestions in view of the existing problems. It provides a reference for other provinces and cities to promote the development of urbanization, and has some practical research and application value.
【学位授予单位】：湖南农业大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2015
【分类号】：F323.6;F249.27

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