河南省新型城乡经济关系构建研究

发布时间：2018-01-06 07:43

本文关键词：河南省新型城乡经济关系构建研究　出处：《河南工业大学》2015年硕士论文　论文类型：学位论文

【摘要】：中国共产党第十八次全国代表大会指出,“形成以工促农、以城带乡、工农互惠、城乡一体的新型工农、城乡关系”。这一重大决策为我国长期存在的城乡经济问题找到了新的解决途径。城乡经济关系不协调会产生三个方面的问题,分别为资源配置效率不高、基尼系数过高和内需不足。这三个问题不仅关系到我国经济能否保持长期较快增长,甚至影响到我国社会的稳定,因此,以河南省为样本,对现状进行剖析,构建新型城乡经济关系,为解决上述问题提供对策,便具有非常重大的现实意义,也可以为后续相关学术研究提供一定的理论基础。研究中主要运用了比较分析方法和描述性分析方法,按照先确定研究主体,限定范围,再进行内部详细剖析的写作思路,遵从“提问——解问——析问”的研究顺序,系统分析如何通过新型城乡经济关系的构建来促进河南省城乡矛盾的缓和。全文共六个部分。第一部分为导论,讲述研究背景、研究意义、国内外研究综述、研究思路与方法和可能的突破。第二部分为全文的理论基础,本章对新型城乡经济关系的概念进行了界定,以此,确立本文核心,为后续写作树立准绳,使全文的写作扣题。第三部分为河南省城乡经济关系的历史、现状与不足,通过对河南省城乡经济关系的历史、现状与不足分别进行剖析,以认清现实,从而为问题的解决打下基础。第四部分是制约因素,根据以上分析,得出我省新型城乡经济关系构建的制约因素分别是城市本位思想、农村人力资本投入不足、城乡基础设施差距和城乡要素交换不平等,并分别从内涵、形成原因和负面影响对上述四个制约因素进行剖析。第五部分为国外城乡经济关系经验借鉴,分别对美国、德国和日本的城乡经济关系进行梳理分析,它山之石,可以攻玉,别国的先进经验可以对河南省城乡问题的解决提供思路。第六部分论述河南省新型城乡经济关系构建的对策建议,通过以上对河南城乡经济关系的定义、历史、现状、制约因素等的分析,并参考国外先进做法,针对我省新型城乡经济关系如何构建,给出一些对策,认为,应通过破除城市本位思想、加大农村人力资本投入、改善农村基础设施、推进城乡要素平等交换等措施,实现新型城乡经济关系的构建。该研究具有一定的应用价值,其研究成果会为城乡经济关系构建找到新的思路,从而能有效化解城乡现存的矛盾,促进河南省经济的进一步发展。
[Abstract]:The 18th National Congress of the Communist Party of China (CPC) pointed out that "A new type of industry and peasants should be formed that promote agriculture by industry, take cities and townships, and mutually benefit workers and peasants, and integrate urban and rural areas." This important decision has found a new way to solve the long-standing urban and rural economic problems in China. There are three problems arising from the disharmony between urban and rural economic relations, which are that the efficiency of resource allocation is not high. The Gini coefficient is too high and the domestic demand is insufficient. These three problems are not only related to the long-term rapid growth of our economy, but also to the stability of our society. Therefore, taking Henan Province as a sample, the paper analyzes the present situation. It is of great practical significance to construct a new type of economic relationship between urban and rural areas in order to provide countermeasures to solve the above problems. It can also provide a certain theoretical basis for the follow-up academic research. In the research, we mainly use the comparative analysis method and descriptive analysis method, according to the first to determine the main body of the study, and limit the scope. Thirdly, the author analyzes the writing ideas in detail and follows the research sequence of "Question-Discussion-Analysis". This paper systematically analyzes how to promote the detente of urban and rural contradictions in Henan Province through the construction of a new type of urban-rural economic relationship. The first part is the introduction, describing the research background, research significance, domestic and foreign research summary. Research ideas and methods and possible breakthroughs. The second part is the theoretical basis of the full text, this chapter defines the new concept of urban-rural economic relations, so as to establish the core of this paper, for the subsequent writing to establish criteria. The third part is the history, the present situation and the insufficiency of the urban and rural economic relations in Henan Province. Through the analysis of the history, the present situation and the insufficiency of the economic relations between the urban and rural areas in Henan Province, we can get a clear understanding of the reality. So as to lay a foundation for the solution of the problem. 4th part is the constraint factors, according to the above analysis, we can draw the conclusion that the constraints of the construction of the new urban-rural economic relationship in our province are the urban-oriented thinking, the rural human capital investment is insufficient. The gap between urban and rural infrastructure and the unequal exchange of urban and rural elements, and from the connotation, causes and negative impact of the above four constraints. 5th part of the experience of foreign urban-rural economic relations. Respectively to the United States, Germany and Japan's urban-rural economic relations are combed and analyzed, its mountain stone, can attack jade. The advanced experience of other countries can provide ideas for the solution of urban and rural problems in Henan Province. Part 6th discusses the countermeasures and suggestions for the construction of a new type of urban-rural economic relationship in Henan Province, through the above definition and history of the urban-rural economic relationship in Henan Province. Based on the analysis of the present situation and the restrictive factors, and referring to the advanced practices of foreign countries, this paper puts forward some countermeasures in view of how to construct the new-type urban-rural economic relations in our province, and thinks that we should break down the urban-oriented thought. This study has some application value, such as increasing the investment of rural human capital, improving rural infrastructure, promoting the equal exchange of urban and rural elements, and realizing the construction of a new type of urban-rural economic relationship. The research results will find a new way of thinking for the construction of urban-rural economic relationship, so as to effectively resolve the existing contradictions between urban and rural areas, and promote the further development of the economy of Henan Province.
【学位授予单位】：河南工业大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2015
【分类号】：F327;F299.27

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