交易费用约束下的农地整合与确权制度空间——广东省阳山县升平村农地确权模式的思考

发布时间：2018-01-07 01:04

本文关键词：交易费用约束下的农地整合与确权制度空间——广东省阳山县升平村农地确权模式的思考　出处：《贵州社会科学》2017年06期 　论文类型：期刊论文

【摘要】：农地细碎化是制约农业现代化经营的关键桎梏。广东省阳山县升平村利用农地确权的调整契机,实施农地先置换整合并块,再确权,同时修建机耕路、修葺水利灌溉设施。三者具有重要的制度经济学含义。前两者表达的是,农地集中规模经营以及机械化作业的运作费用节省。运作费用的节省,一方面,直接转化为土地租值;另一方面,使之得以改变农业经营模式,引入分工经济,进而获取更高租值。后者强调的是,纵然通过制度变迁可获得运作费用节省,但其代价是高昂的改制费用,而平抑农地差异性是降低“整合确权”制度变迁中改制费用的重要举措。
[Abstract]:Land fragmentation is the key to restrict the shackles of management of agricultural modernization. The Guangdong province Yangshan County village of the agricultural land ownership adjustment of opportunity, the implementation of land replacement and re integration of the first block, right, at the same time build jigenglu, repair irrigation facilities. The three has the important meaning of economic system. The former two express, operating expenses focus on farmland scale management and mechanization. Save save operating costs, on the one hand, directly into the land rent; on the other hand, in order to change the agricultural management mode, the introduction of the division of economic, to obtain a higher rental value. The latter is emphasized, even if the institutional change can be obtained through the operation of cost savings but it is costly restructuring costs, and stabilize the farmland difference is to reduce the cost of ownership reform is an important measure of integration "in institutional change.

【作者单位】：华南农业大学;
【分类号】：F321.1
【正文快照】： 沿袭长期以来的“均分”思想,中国家庭联产承包责任制中的农户土地承包基本是采取“均田制”,即肥瘦搭配、远近搭配、田地搭配,由此在体现公平的同时,致使人均耕地本来就不多的农户家庭,其承包土地被进一步细分在不同的地块,成为农业规模经营的硬约束,阻碍农业的分工深化与拓

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