孝道在我国农村养老中功能弱化的原因及对策

发布时间：2018-01-07 16:10

本文关键词：孝道在我国农村养老中功能弱化的原因及对策　出处：《中北大学》2017年硕士论文　论文类型：学位论文

【摘要】：现在,我们国家倡导以人为本,而人则是以德为本,德又以孝为本,可见孝是人性之基石,是为人基本的道德底线。近些年来,市场经济不断发展,各类体制不断完善,人民经济水平相比以前有了很大提高。但是也存在一些问题,尤其在许多偏远的农村,子女外出打工,老人留守在村里,许多农村老人的养老是一大难题。本文以此为出发点,通过深入山西省多个农村进行走访调查,及与村民老人深度交流,并以一些其他公开发表的相关资料为辅助,详细分析并研究在当前社会转型期的农村养老问题及解决办法。本文共分五大部分,第一部分是绪论,说明了本次研究的缘由和研究的重要意义,第二部分详细阐述了孝道及养老的概况,包括孝道的起源及演变,传统孝道的内涵、当代孝道的传承和变化,这一部分是下一部分研究的理论基础。第三部分对我国农村孝道文化及养老现状做了调查,调查的主要内容是对老人的物质赡养和精神慰藉方面。第四部分对当代我国农村孝道观念淡薄的原因做出了分析,其中包括社会历史的原因,农村经济落后、孝观念不强的原因,孝观念的宣传意识缺失、社会法制不健全等原因。第五部分总体论述在孝道文化的基础上解决农村老年人的养老问题的对策,即在加强养老观念的基础上,构建农村新型孝道文化、夯实孝道基础,加强有关孝道养老方面的制度、机制的建设,将孝道文化引入农村养老保障体系。农村养老问题既是家庭问题又是社会问题,既是民生问题又是政治问题,是关系到实现中华民族伟大复兴的中国梦的实现问题。农村养老对策问题,根本途径是发展农村经济,根本保障是健全农村社会保障体系,精神支柱是弘扬中华孝道文化。
[Abstract]:Now, our country advocating people-oriented, and the people is to de centered, moral and filial piety is the visible, filial piety is the cornerstone of human nature is the basic moral bottom line. In recent years, the development of market economy, all kinds of system continue to improve, people's economic level has been greatly improved than before. But there are also some problems, especially in many remote rural areas, children of migrant workers, the elderly left behind in the village, many of the rural elderly pension is a big problem. This article as a starting point, a number of rural Shanxi province through in-depth investigations, and the depth and the elderly villagers exchanges, and some other published related data auxiliary, detailed analysis and Research on the rural old-age problem of the current social transition period and solutions. This paper is divided into five parts, the first part is the introduction, explains the important significance of the reason of this study and research, second Describes the general situation of filial piety and pension, including the origin and evolution of the filial piety, the connotation of traditional filial piety, inheritance and change of contemporary filial piety, this part is the theoretical foundation for the next part of the study. The third part makes a survey on China's rural culture of filial piety and pension status, the main content of the survey is for the elderly the material support and spiritual comfort. The fourth part analyzes the reasons of contemporary China's Rural Filial Piety Concept, including the social and historical reasons, the rural economy is backward, because the concept of filial piety is not strong, the lack of awareness of the concept of filial piety, social legal system is not perfect and other reasons. The fifth part discusses the overall countermeasures to solve the rural endowment problems the elderly based on the culture of filial piety, which is based on strengthening the pension concept, building a new rural culture of filial piety, filial piety tamp foundation, strengthen the relevant aspects of the filial piety pension System, mechanism construction, the filial piety culture into the old-age security system in rural areas. The rural old-age problem is not only a family problem and social problem, not only people's livelihood and political problems, problems of realizing China dream is related to the realization of the great rejuvenation of the Chinese nation. The problem of rural endowment policy, the fundamental way is to develop the rural economy, the fundamental guarantee is to improve the rural social security system, spiritual support is to promote the Chinese culture of filial piety.

【学位授予单位】：中北大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2017
【分类号】：F323.89;D649

【相似文献】