宝鸡花椒产业发展存在问题及对策研究

发布时间：2018-01-07 19:11

本文关键词：宝鸡花椒产业发展存在问题及对策研究　出处：《西北农林科技大学》2015年硕士论文　论文类型：学位论文

【摘要】：花椒是陕西省种植面积较大的经济树种之一。宝鸡市作为陕西省花椒主产区之一,在不断取得更多经济效益的同时,也遇到了一些发展中的明显不足。本研究通过查阅相关资料结合实地走访调查,对宝鸡市花椒产业发展的现状和存在的问题进行全面的总结与分析,并提出了相关的对策。宝鸡花椒产业发展中主要存在问题如下:栽培管理种植技术相对滞后,病虫害和晚霜受损严重;基础研究严重不足,优良新品种更新换代较慢;深加工的工业化制造技术较为缺乏,高端产品较少等。主要应对建议:选择和推广抗逆良种,建立冻害预测预报和防冻机制;扶持花椒协会、依靠科技支撑,提高综合生产能力;鼓励建立花椒生产合作社,加强市场体系建设,拓宽销售渠道;大力开展对外招商引资,培育精深加工企业,增加产品附加值等。以上研究将对宝鸡花椒产业的发展具有一定的指导意义。
[Abstract]:Zanthoxylum bungeanum is one of the largest economic tree species planted in Shaanxi Province. Baoji City, as one of the main production areas of Zanthoxylum bungeanum in Shaanxi Province, has achieved more economic benefits at the same time. Also encountered some obvious deficiencies in the development. This study through consulting relevant materials combined with field visits to Baoji City pepper industry development status and existing problems are summarized and analyzed comprehensively. The main problems in the development of Baoji Zanthoxylum bungeanum industry are as follows: the planting technology of cultivation and management is lagging behind, the diseases and insect pests and the late frost are seriously damaged; The basic research is seriously insufficient, and the replacement of the fine new varieties is slow; The industrial manufacturing technology of deep processing is relatively lacking and the high-end products are less. The main suggestions are as follows: selecting and popularizing the anti-stress varieties, establishing the forecast and anti-freezing mechanism of freezing damage; Support the Zanthoxylum Zanthoxylum Association, rely on scientific and technological support, improve comprehensive production capacity; Encourage the establishment of pepper production cooperatives, strengthen the construction of the market system, expand sales channels; The above research will have certain guiding significance for the development of Baoji Zanthoxylum bungeanum industry.
【学位授予单位】：西北农林科技大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2015
【分类号】：F326.12

【相似文献】