可变调整成本与劳动力流动的状态依赖

发布时间：2018-01-11 01:22

本文关键词：可变调整成本与劳动力流动的状态依赖　出处：《中山大学学报(社会科学版)》2017年01期 　论文类型：期刊论文

【摘要】：在搜寻理论框架下,从理论上导出劳动力流动的状态依赖性,并研究可变调整成本在劳动参与状态依赖性中的作用。从状态依赖的视角,使用中国(广东)家庭动态跟踪调查数据,研究劳动力前期务工状态通过家庭调整成本对后期外出务工决策的影响。实证结果显示:我国家庭劳动力流动关于过去的务工状况具有显著的状态依赖性,且调整成本是可变的。因为调整成本的存在,前期是否外出务工对后期外出务工的处理效应总为正;前期无成员外出务工的家庭后期继续选择不外出务工的可能性显著大于外出务工的可能性;前期有成员外出务工的家庭是否改变后期务工状态取决于家庭的收入高低。研究结果对如何从宏观上解决中国当前因劳动力转移规模不断扩大而造成的劳动力结构性短缺问题以及减轻空巢老人和空心村问题有一定的启示。
[Abstract]:Under the framework of search theory, the state dependence of labor flow is derived theoretically, and the role of variable adjustment cost in the state dependence of labor participation is studied. Use Chinese (Guangdong) household dynamic tracking survey data. This paper studies the influence of labor force's pre-employment status on the decision of migrant workers in the later stage through family adjustment cost. The empirical results show that the family labor flow in China has a significant state dependence on the past labor situation. And the adjustment cost is variable. Because of the existence of the adjustment cost, the treatment effect of whether or not to go out to work in the early period is always positive; The possibility that the families who had no members going out to work in the early period continued to choose to work without going out was significantly more likely than the possibility of going out to work; Whether a family with a member to work outside the home depends on the income of the family. The research results show how to solve the labor force problem caused by the expansion of labor force transfer in China. The problem of structural shortage and alleviating the problem of empty nesters and hollow villages have some enlightenment.
【作者单位】：中山大学国际金融学院;中山大学岭南学院;华南农业大学经济管理学院;
【基金】：国家自然科学基金项目(71371199) 教育部人文社会科学研究青年基金项目(14YJCZH141) 中央高校基本科研业务费专项资金中山大学青年教师培育项目(13wkpy21)
【分类号】：F323.6
【正文快照】： 一、引言作为生产活动的主体,劳动力对一国和地区的经济发展起着重要作用。近年来,我国开始出现两种相反的劳动力流动(迁移)现象:一是各主要经济大省的用工形势趋于紧张,有些地区存在严重的“用工荒”,大量劳动力离开工作地回流,劳动力已成为这些省份经济发展的重要制约因素;

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