知识网络嵌入影响花卉产业集群企业成长的机理研究

发布时间：2018-01-11 11:01

本文关键词：知识网络嵌入影响花卉产业集群企业成长的机理研究　出处：《云南财经大学》2017年硕士论文　论文类型：学位论文

【摘要】：自1994年开始,云南花卉在全国花卉市场一直占有50%以上的市场份额,在国际市场上也具有一定的影响力。然而近年来,受到市场多元化的冲击,云南花卉暴露出品种单一、科技含量不足的劣势,市场竞争力下降。造成这种发展困境的根本原因在于集群的研发创新能力不强,而集群的研发创新活动归根结底是由集群企业完成的。企业的研发创新需要创新知识的支持,从目前云南花卉企业成长现状来看,其资金实力无法支持企业进行完全自主的研发,所以,企业需要与其他企业、机构、组织等建立长期有效的网络化合作关系,为其研发创新活动提供创新性的知识和资源,这种网络化的合作关系也被称为知识网络。从知识网络角度论述企业成长是一个新的突破点,研究认为知识网络的嵌入对企业的生产经营活动产生了重要的影响,是推动企业成长的关键要素。在面对知识网络所带来的知识资源与发展机会时,企业要具备识别并充分利用这些资源的能力,因此我们引入了动态能力。动态能力研究的是企业如何在复杂多变的发展环境中整合资源以实现自身发展,研究表明,动态能力对企业的成长和发展具有重要的影响。因此,知识网络嵌入和动态能力都会对企业成长产生重要的影响,且知识网络的嵌入能够通过影响企业获取与整合异质性资源的活动,从而影响动态能力的形成与构建,即知识网络嵌入可以通过影响动态能力,进而影响企业的成长。目前从知识网络嵌入视角进行的研究多集中于高新技术企业,本文从知识网络嵌入的角度研究云南花卉产业集群企业的成长,并引入动态能力作为中介变量,具有非常重要的理论意义和现实意义。本文将基于企业成长理论、知识网络嵌入理论和动态能力理论,选用定性研究和定量研究相结合的方法研究知识网络嵌入对云南花卉产业集群企业成长的作用机理。首先,通过对已有文献的梳理研究,建立本文的理论框架;然后,在理论分析的基础上,探讨知识网络对企业成长的作用机理,并构建知识网络嵌入、动态能力和企业成长的关系模型,并提出研究假设;最后,基于对云南花卉企业进行问卷调查所获得的一手数据进行实证分析,验证本文的假设与关系模型。本文的研究结果表明:(1)知识网络嵌入性对企业成长具有正向影响,知识网络嵌入性的两个维度即结构嵌入和关系嵌入也对企业成长产生正向影响。(2)知识网络嵌入对动态能力具有显著的正向影响,结构嵌入和关系嵌入对动态能力也产生显著的正向影响,且知识网络嵌入对动态能力的三个维度,即环境洞察力、组织柔性力和研发能力也具有显著的正向影响。(3)动态能力对企业成长具有正向影响,组织柔性力和研发能力也对企业成长产生正向影响,只是环境洞察力对企业成长的影响不显著。(4)动态能力在知识网络嵌入与企业成长间起部分中介的作用。从最后的结果来看,绝大多数假设都得到了验证,说明知识网络的嵌入对于企业成长有着非常重要的影响。本文的研究从微观层面揭示了知识网络嵌入对云南花卉企业成长的影响,并基于动态能力的中介作用分析了知识网络嵌入对企业成长的作用机理,一方面丰富了相关理论和研究,为研究花卉企业的成长提供了一个新的思路和视角;另一方面,为云南花卉企业的成长提出几点建议,为云南花卉产业集群的创新升级提供一定的参考依据。要提升云南花卉企业的成长性,需要企业、行业协会、政府等多方的共同努力,重视知识网络嵌入和动态能力对企业成长的重要影响,推动知识网络形成并嵌入到集群中,增强集群竞争力,进而推动集群的发展和企业的成长。
[Abstract]:Since the beginning of 1994, Yunnan flower has been more than 50% market share in the flower market, also has some influence in the international market. However, in recent years, by the impact of market diversification, Yunnan flower exposed single species, the disadvantage of the scientific and technological content, market competitiveness. The fundamental reason lies in the development of the development dilemma cluster innovation ability is not strong, and the cluster innovation activity after all is completed by the cluster of enterprises. Knowledge innovation to support the development of innovation needs of enterprises, from the current Yunnan flower enterprise growth situation, its financial strength to support enterprise development, so enterprises need to be completely independent, institutions and other enterprises, organizations. To establish a long-term cooperative relationship network effectively, to provide knowledge and resources for its innovative research and innovation activities, the network cooperation The Department is also called the knowledge network. From the perspective of knowledge network on enterprise growth is a new breakthrough research that has an important influence on the knowledge network embedded in production and business activities of enterprises, is the key factor to promote the growth of enterprises in the knowledge resources and development opportunities facing the knowledge network, enterprise to identify and make full use of these resources, so we introduce the dynamic ability. Dynamic capability is the study of how the complex development environment in the integration of resources to achieve their own development, research shows, has an important influence on the growth and development of dynamic capabilities to the enterprise. Therefore, the knowledge of network Embeddedness and dynamic ability will have an important impact on the growth of enterprises, and the knowledge network can be embedded acquisition and integration of heterogeneous resources by affecting the activities of enterprises, thus affecting the dynamic force The formation and construction of knowledge network embeddedness can be influenced by dynamic capabilities, thereby affecting the company's growth. Current research from the perspective of knowledge network embeddedness are more concentrated in high-tech enterprises, this paper studies the enterprise of Yunnan flower Industrial Clusters Growth from knowledge network embeddedness perspective, and the introduction of dynamic capabilities as a mediating variable, has high theoretical significance the important and practical significance. This paper based on the theory of enterprise growth, knowledge network embeddedness theory and dynamic capability theory, the mechanism of qualitative research and quantitative research method of combining the knowledge of network embeddedness of enterprises in Yunnan flower industry cluster growth. First of all, through the study of literatures, establish the theoretical framework of this paper; then, on the basis of theoretical analysis, to explore the mechanism of knowledge network on enterprise growth, and construct the knowledge network embedding, dynamic The relationship between model and growth of enterprises, and put forward the research hypothesis; finally, the empirical analysis of the survey to obtain first-hand data on Yunnan flower enterprises based on the assumption and relation model verification in this paper. The results of this study show that: (1) the knowledge of network embeddedness has a positive impact on the growth of enterprises, two dimensions knowledge of network embeddedness structure and embedded relational embeddedness also has a positive impact on the enterprise growth. (2) the knowledge of network embeddedness has a significant positive impact on dynamic capability, structural Embeddedness and relational embeddedness also have a significant positive impact on dynamic capability, and knowledge network embedded in the three dimensions of dynamic capabilities, namely environmental insight organization, flexible force and R & D capability has a significant positive effect. (3) the dynamic capability has a positive impact on the growth of enterprises, the organization flexible force and R & D capability of enterprise growth Positive effect, only environmental impact on the growth of enterprises is not significant insight. (4) the dynamic ability in knowledge network embeddedness and enterprise growth plays the part of the intermediary role. The final results, most assumptions have been verified, that the embedded knowledge network has an important influence on the growth of enterprises. The study reveals the impact of knowledge network embeddedness of Yunnan flower enterprise growth from the micro level, and the mediating effect of dynamic capability based on analysis of the mechanism of knowledge network embeddedness on enterprise growth, enriching the relevant theory and research, provides a new way of thinking and perspective for the study of the growth of another flower enterprises; and put forward some suggestions for the Yunnan flower business growth, and to provide reference for the innovation of Yunnan flower industry cluster upgrade. To enhance the growth of Yunnan flower enterprises, It is necessary for enterprises, industry associations and governments to make concerted efforts to emphasize the important influence of knowledge network embeddedness and dynamic capabilities on the growth of enterprises, and promote the formation and embedding of knowledge networks into clusters, and enhance the competitiveness of clusters, thus promoting the development of clusters and the growth of enterprises.

【学位授予单位】：云南财经大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2017
【分类号】：F324

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