海南省失地农民就业问题的实证分析

发布时间：2018-01-11 17:02

本文关键词：海南省失地农民就业问题的实证分析　出处：《海南大学》2015年硕士论文　论文类型：学位论文

【摘要】：在海南省发展国际旅游岛以及城镇化水平快速提高之后,城市向农村扩张,大量的农村土地被征用,失去土地的农民没有保障,成为低保无份、种田无门、就业无岗位、创业无门的“四无农民”,这是海南省城乡二元经济结构发展的必然。失地农民是需要被关注的一个特殊而又弱势的群体,尤为突出的问题是他们的就业艰难。海南国际旅游岛建设基本蓝图和行动纲领《海南国际旅游岛建设发展规划纲要2010-2020》提出：在就业方面,积极促进就业,依托项目建设大力开发就业岗位,确保每个失地农民家庭至少有一名适龄劳动力就业。这说明失地农民就业问题已经刻不容缓。本文研究的主要内容包括理论与实证两个部分。理论研究主要从农民、失地农民、就业与就业保障的概念界定,西方经典就业理论的阐述。实证部分本论文采用抽样调研的方式,选取海南省的东部、中部、西部有代表性的区域进行调研。计量检验使用软件SPSS19.0,采用二元Logistic回归模型,设置是否就业为因变量,设置年龄、年龄性别、文化程度、失地时问、失地以后一个月的收入、获得一次性补偿、次性失业补助、政府、集体、个人购买的失业保险、最低生活保障、政府举办的失业培训班、除了会种田的其他技能等因素为自变量,进行回归分析。回归分析的整体效果良好,可以得出的结论有：年轻劳动力失地农民比年长者容易实现就业,男性比女性容易就业,男性更愿意从事非农工作。人力资本因素,包括文化程度与职业培训对于失地农民农转非农工作有积极影响,文化程度高或者受过职业培训的失地农民比文化程度低或者没有受过职业培训的就业要容易。失地农民的就业与征地情况没有显著相关,与征地时间长期上是不显著的。一次性较高的非劳动收入对失地农民就业有负面影响。
[Abstract]:After the development of international tourism island and the rapid improvement of urbanization in Hainan Province, cities expand to rural areas, a large number of rural land has been expropriated, the farmers who have lost their land have no security, become the lowest living standard and have no access to farming fields. The "four No Peasants" who have no jobs and no door to start a business is the necessity of the development of the dual economic structure between urban and rural areas in Hainan Province. Landless farmers are a special and vulnerable group that needs to be paid attention to. Hainan International Tourism Island Construction basic Blueprint and Action Program "Hainan International Tourism Island Construction Development Program 2010-2020" put forward: in terms of employment. Actively promoting employment, relying on the construction of projects to vigorously develop jobs, to ensure that every landless peasant family has at least one working-age labor force employment, which shows that the problem of employment of landless farmers has no time to delay. The main content of this paper includes theoretical and empirical parts. The theoretical research mainly defines the concepts of farmers, landless farmers, employment and employment security. The empirical part of this paper adopts the method of sampling investigation to select the eastern and central parts of Hainan Province. The representative regions in western China were investigated. The software SPSS 19.0 was used to measure and test, and the binary Logistic regression model was used to set up the dependent variables of employment, age, age and sex. Education level, loss of land ask, the income of one month after losing land, obtain one-time compensation, secondary unemployment allowance, government, collective, individual buy unemployment insurance, minimum living security, unemployment training course organized by the government. In addition to other factors such as farming skills as independent variables, regression analysis. Regression analysis of the overall effect is good, we can draw the conclusion: young labor lost land farmers are easier to achieve employment than the elderly. Men are more likely to be employed than women, and men are more likely to engage in non-agricultural work. Human capital factors, including education and vocational training, have a positive impact on the conversion of landless farmers to non-farm jobs. It is easier for landless farmers with high education level or vocational training than those without vocational training. There is no significant correlation between the employment of landless farmers and land requisition. The time of land expropriation is not significant in the long run. The higher non-labor income has a negative effect on the employment of landless farmers.
【学位授予单位】：海南大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2015
【分类号】：F323.6;F249.2

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