传统绿洲农业区农户土地流转意愿影响因素分析——以新疆和田为例

发布时间：2018-01-11 22:11

本文关键词：传统绿洲农业区农户土地流转意愿影响因素分析——以新疆和田为例　出处：《干旱区研究》2017年03期 　论文类型：期刊论文

【摘要】：农村土地流转是农户将经营权转让给其他农户或其他经济组织的行为,而农户对土地的流转意愿直接影响流转行为。通过对新疆和田地区7县1市43个乡镇的实地调研和524份农户调查问卷,建立了二元Logistic回归模型,分析传统绿洲农业区农户土地流转意愿的主要影响因素。研究表明:农户对土地流转和土地政策的了解程度、家庭人口、户主汉语水平、是否有外出务工经历以及是否愿意在城里购房等是影响农户土地流转意愿非常显著的因素;影响和田地区农户土地流转意愿的因素与我国中东部地区存在着较为显著的地域差异。根据主要影响因素,从劳动力转移、土地政策实施力度、农民文化素质及农村社会保障制度等方面提出促进农村土地流转的政策建议。
[Abstract]:Rural land circulation is the behavior that farmers transfer the management right to other farmers or other economic organizations. The willingness of farmers to land transfer directly affects the transfer behavior. Through the field investigation and 524 peasant household questionnaires of 43 villages and towns in 7 counties and 1 city in Hetian area Xinjiang. This paper establishes a binary Logistic regression model, analyzes the main factors influencing farmers' land transfer willingness in traditional oasis agricultural areas. The study shows that: farmers' understanding of land transfer and land policy. The family population, the Chinese level of the head of household, the experience of migrant workers and the willingness to buy a house in the city are the most significant factors affecting the willingness of farmers to transfer land. There are significant regional differences between the factors affecting the willingness of farmers' land circulation in Hotan area and the central and eastern regions of China. According to the main factors, the transfer of labor force, the implementation of land policy. The paper puts forward some policy suggestions on promoting rural land circulation from the aspects of farmers' cultural quality and rural social security system.
【作者单位】：新疆农业大学管理学院;中国科学院新疆生态与地理研究所;
【基金】：中国科学院科技服务网络计划(KFJ-EW-STS-117);中国科学院特色研究所服务项目(TSS-2015-014-FW-3-3)资助
【分类号】：F321.1
【正文快照】： 农村土地流转是农户将经营权转让给其他农户或其他经济组织的行为,对防止农地撂荒、促进农业规模化经营、转移农村剩余劳动力、增加农民收入以及促进农村经济发展具有重要意义,是现代化农业的必由之路[1-2]。我国农村土地流转始于20世纪80年代,截至2014年我国农村土地流转率达

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