北京休闲农业发展现状特征及对策建议

发布时间：2018-01-12 13:14

本文关键词：北京休闲农业发展现状特征及对策建议　出处：《中国农业资源与区划》2017年04期 　论文类型：期刊论文

【摘要】：[目的]休闲农业是北京旅游市场新的经济增长点,其可持续发展对"十三五"时期北京都市型现代农业健康发展具有重要意义。通过分析北京休闲农业的发展特征并提出针对性建议,以期为促进北京市城乡交流、实现农民增收提供理论依据。[方法]文章主要对2006~2015年北京农业观光园、民俗旅游等2种主要休闲业态的总体现状、经营主体数量、从业人数、经营收入、接待人次等的时空演化开展定量分析。基于分析结果提出以市场为导向,加快转型升级;加强生态资源保护性开发;加紧文化创意元素融合;加速"互联网+休闲农业"布局等休闲农业未来发展的建议。[结果]北京的休闲农业呈现四大特征:(1)农业观光园的"产品消费外扩与食宿消费内聚"趋势并存,合力影响北京农业观光园时空演化进程;(2)民俗旅游呈现以"空心化、亲自然"为特征的持续性远郊热,生态涵养发展区民俗旅游发展持续巩固;(3)休闲农业市场邻近性的优势渐弱,休闲农业总体呈向外部扩散趋势;(4)休闲农业对自然旅游资源的依附性趋强,旅游自然资源富集区休闲农业发展优势明显。[结论]北京部分农业观光园出现增速放缓,收入大幅下降的局面,农业观光园转型发展需求迫切;北京近10年民俗旅游收入和接待人次实现较大幅度增长,但民俗旅游经营户的经营收入、人均消费水平仍相对较低,需对民俗旅游的经营水平和盈利能力作进一步提升。
[Abstract]:[Objective: leisure agriculture is a new economic growth point in Beijing tourism market. Its sustainable development is of great significance to the healthy development of modern urban agriculture in Beijing during the 13th Five-Year Plan period. This paper analyzes the characteristics of leisure agriculture in Beijing and puts forward some suggestions. With a view to promoting urban and rural exchanges in Beijing, to achieve income growth of farmers to provide theoretical basis. [Methods] the general situation of the two main leisure forms of Beijing Agricultural sightseeing Park, folklore Tourism and so on from 2006 to 2015, the number of business subjects, the number of employees, and the operating income were analyzed in this paper. Based on the results of the analysis, the author puts forward a market-oriented approach to accelerate the transformation and upgrading; Strengthening the protective exploitation of ecological resources; Step up the integration of cultural and creative elements; Suggestions for accelerating the future development of leisure agriculture such as Internet leisure agriculture. [Results] the leisure agriculture in Beijing presented four characteristics: 1) the trend of "product consumption expansion and food and accommodation consumption cohesion" coexisted in the agricultural sightseeing garden, which together affected the evolution process of Beijing agricultural sightseeing garden. (2) folklore tourism is characterized by "hollowing out and being friendly to nature", and the development of folklore tourism in ecological conservation development area is continuously consolidated; (3) the advantage of the proximity of leisure agriculture market becomes weaker, and the leisure agriculture tends to spread outwards; (4) the dependence of leisure agriculture on natural tourism resources is strong, and the development advantage of leisure agriculture in rich tourist resources area is obvious. [Conclusion: the growth rate of some agricultural sightseeing parks in Beijing is slowing down, and the income is falling sharply, so there is an urgent need for the transformation and development of agricultural sightseeing parks. In the past 10 years, the income of folklore tourism and the number of people received in Beijing have increased by a large margin, but the average consumption level of the operators of folklore tourism is still relatively low. The management level and profitability of folklore tourism need to be further improved.
【作者单位】：中国农业科学院农业资源与农业区划研究所;
【基金】：农业部项目“我国农业资源空间数据共享平台建设”(2130104)
【分类号】：F323.4
【正文快照】： 0引言休闲农业是指在农村范围内,利用农业自然环境、田园景观、农业生产、农业经营、农业设施、农耕文化、农家生活等旅游资源,通过科学规划和开发设计,为游客提供观光、休闲、度假、体验、娱乐、健身等多项需求的旅游经营活动[1]。据不完全统计,2015年全国休闲农业和乡村旅游

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