新型农业经营主体培育路径：梅州经验及其启示

发布时间：2018-01-14 02:09

本文关键词：新型农业经营主体培育路径：梅州经验及其启示　出处：《华南农业大学》2016年硕士论文　论文类型：学位论文

【摘要】：新型农业经营主体在促进我国农业发展,实现农业现代化方面发挥着越来越重要的作用,而如何培育壮大新型农业经营主体也越来越引起国家重视和社会关注。从党的十八大到2013、2014年一号文件,从提出“培育新型经营主体”,到指出“发展新型农业经营主体”进而到“扶持发展新型农业经营主体”,表明国家越来越深刻地认识到新型农业经营主体在发展现代农业中的重要作用。随着现代农业科技的发展,农业产业的细分使得农业产业链全环节的综合发展对于培育新型农业经营主体所起的作用越来越凸显。虽然很多学者相信农业的竞争就是产业链之间的竞争,但是对于产业链培育新型农业经营主体作用机制缺少深入的探讨和实证研究。本文将着眼于产业链整合理论,以梅州的农业改革实践为样本进行研究,探讨如何在产业链上培育新型农业经营主体。近些年来,梅州农业部门通过整合主打农产品相关经营主体,形成十二个农业特色产业协会,实现产业主体抱团发展,取得较大成就。本文从农业产业链发展这一视角出发,运用实证分析和走访调查方法,深入研究梅州围绕产业链发展这一核心思想进行的农业改革脉络,从产业链上游的组织化、信息化管理到中游的生产机械化、服务社会化再到下游的品牌建造与销售渠道搭建,不再拘泥于单一主体的发展,而是整合全链条的发展,充分发挥各环节上经营主体的优势,实现优势互补和规模递增效益。研究结果表明,农业产业链的整体发展对产业链各环节的新型农业经营主体培育具有显著的促进作用,但是依然面临人力、资本、土地等要素的制约,需要政府进行政策上的充分支持。通过对梅州案例的研究可以总结梅州模式为:政府搭台,以行业协会为龙头,实现对产业链各主体各环节的有效整合,以产业链发展为抓手,通过产业链上各个主体的协同合作培育壮大主体,同时提供有效的政策支持,破除经营主体面临的人力、资本、土地等要素的制约,有效的培育新型农业经营主体。
[Abstract]:The new agricultural management subject plays a more and more important role in promoting the agricultural development and realizing the agricultural modernization in China. And how to cultivate and strengthen the main body of new agricultural management has attracted more and more attention of the state and society. From the 18 Congress of the Party to the 1st document of 2014, the paper puts forward the "cultivation of the new management subject". To point out that "the development of new agricultural management of the main body" to "support the development of new agricultural management of the main body." It shows that the country is more and more aware of the important role of the new agricultural management subject in the development of modern agriculture, along with the development of modern agricultural science and technology. The subdivision of agricultural industry makes the comprehensive development of agricultural industrial chain play a more and more important role in cultivating new agricultural management subjects. Although many scholars believe that agricultural competition is the competition between industrial chains. However, there is a lack of in-depth discussion and empirical research on the role mechanism of cultivating a new type of agricultural management in the industrial chain. This paper will focus on the integration theory of industrial chain and take the practice of agricultural reform in Meizhou as a sample to study. In recent years, the agricultural sector of Meizhou through the integration of the main agricultural products related to the main business, formed 12 agricultural characteristic industry associations. From the perspective of the development of agricultural industry chain, this paper uses empirical analysis and visiting investigation method. Study the development of the industrial chain around the core of the chain of agricultural reform, from the upstream of the industrial chain organization, information management to the production mechanization of the middle reaches. Service socialization to the downstream brand construction and sales channel building, no longer stuck to the development of a single subject, but the integration of the development of the whole chain, the full play of the advantages of the main business in each link. The research results show that the overall development of the agricultural industrial chain has a significant role in promoting the cultivation of the new agricultural management subject in each link of the industrial chain, but it still faces human resources. Capital, land and other elements of the constraints, need the full support of the government policy. Through the case study of Meizhou, we can summarize the Meizhou model: the government set up a platform, with the industry association as the leading. To achieve the effective integration of the main parts of the industrial chain, the development of the industrial chain as the grasp, through the cooperation of the main body in the industrial chain to foster and strengthen the main body, while providing effective policy support. To break down the constraints of manpower, capital, land and so on, effectively cultivate the new agricultural management subject.
【学位授予单位】：华南农业大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2016
【分类号】：F324

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