易地移民搬迁对家庭劳动力外出务工活动的影响机制——来自陕南地区的证据

发布时间：2018-01-14 07:40

本文关键词：易地移民搬迁对家庭劳动力外出务工活动的影响机制——来自陕南地区的证据　出处：《西安交通大学学报(社会科学版)》2017年01期 　论文类型：期刊论文

【摘要】：基于农户模型和新迁移经济学的相关理论分析,以陕南移民搬迁为例,利用入户调查数据,采用概率模型分析易地移民搬迁对农户参与外出务工的影响,之后利用倾向得分匹配法深入分析了作用机制;结果发现:外出务工成为搬迁农户生计活动的重要表征,易地移民搬迁对农户外出务工的影响较为复杂,两者相互作用;外出务工对农户参与移民搬迁项目起到促进作用,而参与移民搬迁项目后,由于本地非农就业的机会被挤占而导致外出务工活动更受当地农户倚重;同时,移民搬迁对搬迁农户外出务工的影响并非体现在促进新的家庭参与到外出务工活动当中,而是通过影响搬迁农户对家庭内部外出务工策略的调整来提高汇款收入,从而规避次生贫困风险以实现在安置地的生计可持续发展。
[Abstract]:Based on the relevant theoretical analysis of peasant household model and new migration economics, taking the migration of southern Shaanxi as an example, using the data of household survey, this paper analyzes the impact of migration of migrants from different places on farmers' participation in migrant workers by using probabilistic model. Then, the mechanism of action is deeply analyzed by using the tendency score matching method. The results show that migrant workers become an important symbol of the livelihood activities of moving farmers, the impact of migration on migrant workers is more complex, and the interaction between the two is complex. Migrant workers play an important role in promoting the participation of farmers in the migration project, and after participating in the migration project, the local farmers rely more heavily on migrant workers because the opportunities of local non-agricultural employment are crowded out. At the same time, the impact of migration on the relocation of rural migrant workers is not reflected in the promotion of new families to participate in the activities of migrant workers. Instead, it can increase the income of remittances by influencing the adjustment of the migrant workers' strategies within the family, so as to avoid the risk of secondary poverty and realize the sustainable development of livelihood in the resettlement areas.
【作者单位】：西安交通大学经济与金融学院;长安大学经济管理学院;西安交通大学人口与发展研究所;
【基金】：国家自然科学基金项目(71673219,71273204) 中央高校基本科研业务费项目(SK2015001,SKZD2016009) 教育部人文社会科学基金项目(15YJCZH043)
【分类号】：D632.4;F323.6
【正文快照】： 作为我国开发式扶贫的重要内容之一,易地扶贫搬迁自2001年实施以来,已逐步扩展至全国17个省份,到2015年底,累计搬迁贫困群众680万余人,目前仍有易地扶贫搬迁需求的人口1 000万[1]。脱贫攻坚作为我国政府“十三五”期间的头等大事和第一民生工程,政策制定者不仅着眼实现2020年

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