农村社会养老保险保障水平的区域差异研究

发布时间：2018-01-15 02:23

本文关键词：农村社会养老保险保障水平的区域差异研究　出处：《西北师范大学》2015年硕士论文　论文类型：学位论文

【摘要】：养老问题是各地区、各国乃至全世界一直在关注的民生问题之一。建立良好的农村社会养老保险制度对于每个国家而言都是非常重要的,这不单单有利于提高农村居民的养老保障水平,更重要的是有利于经济的发展和社会的稳定。本文首先通过对农村社会养老保险的相关概念及理论基础进行阐释,说明农村社会养老保险的含义及理论支撑;其次,结合我国农村社会养老保险的发展历程,从参保率、人均养老金、缴费能力和社会保障水平等四个方面对我国农村社会养老保险现状进行描述。通过对我国东、中、西三大区域的泰尔指数的测定,说明我国农村社会养老保险的区域间和区域内的差异情况,指出农村社会养老保险的制度设计差异是形成我国农村社会养老保险保障水平区域差异的主要原因,同时经济发展水平,财政支出能力,农民收入差距以及人口老龄化程度等都是影响我国农村社会养老保险保障水平区域差异的重要因素。最后,从完善农村社会养老保险制度,增加政府财政支出,降低老龄化率等方面提出进一步缩小农村社会养老保险保障水平区域差异的相关对策。
[Abstract]:Pension problem is one of the livelihood issues that all regions, countries and even the world have been concerned about. It is very important to establish a good rural social endowment insurance system for each country. This is not only conducive to improving the level of old-age security for rural residents. More importantly, it is beneficial to the development of economy and the stability of society. Firstly, this paper explains the concept and theoretical basis of rural social old-age insurance, and explains the meaning and theoretical support of rural social old-age insurance. Secondly, combined with the development of rural social endowment insurance, from the participation rate, per capita pension. This paper describes the current situation of rural social endowment insurance in China from four aspects, such as the ability to pay and the level of social security. Through the measurement of Taier index in the three regions of east, middle and west of our country. This paper explains the regional and intra-regional differences of rural social old-age insurance in China, and points out that the differences in system design of rural social old-age insurance are the main reasons for the regional differences in the level of rural social old-age insurance in China. At the same time, the level of economic development, the ability of fiscal expenditure, the income gap of farmers and the degree of population aging are all the important factors that affect the regional differences in the level of rural social old-age insurance. From the aspects of perfecting the rural social old-age insurance system, increasing the government financial expenditure, reducing the aging rate and so on, this paper puts forward some relevant countermeasures to further reduce the regional differences of the rural social old-age insurance security level.
【学位授予单位】：西北师范大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2015
【分类号】：F323.89;F842.67

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