转型时期农民工留城意愿之再审视——一个可行能力和工具性自由的框架

发布时间：2018-01-15 08:14

本文关键词：转型时期农民工留城意愿之再审视——一个可行能力和工具性自由的框架　出处：《浙江社会科学》2017年08期 　论文类型：期刊论文

【摘要】：农民工留城意愿是市民化的基础,进而决定着转型时期我国人力资本的持续供给和动态匹配。依据森的理论和新制度经济学的相关成果,本文构建了一个可行能力和工具性自由的框架,利用浙江省3604名农民工的调查数据,基于能力视角对其留城意愿进行了再审视。结果显示,总体上看,农民工可行能力对留城意愿存在正向影响;具体而言,生存和发展的可行能力与农民工留城意愿正相关,适应的可行能力却没有显著影响,其中,在产业升级初期环境作用下,教育程度和职业层级的影响还呈现出U形特征。农民工所处城市的工具性自由在可行能力影响留城意愿的过程中起到正向调节作用,随着城市规模的扩大,经济条件的调节作用日益增强,而社会机会、透明性保证和防护性保障的调节作用日益减弱。本研究还发现,农民工开始较早关注个人发展能力的形成,留城意愿形成的一般逻辑是就业稳定、个人发展、生存能力、家庭支撑的依次满足,预示着农民工市民化已经进入满足公平发展需求的新阶段。
[Abstract]:Migrant workers will stay in the city is the foundation of citizen, and then determines the transition period of continuous supply of human capital in our country. According to the relevant results and the dynamic matching of Sen's theory and new institutional economics, this paper constructs a framework of capability and tool free, using the data from a survey of 3604 migrant workers in Zhejiang Province, the view of ability a review of the will to stay in the city. Based on the results, on the whole, the feasible ability has a positive impact on migrant workers will stay in the city; specifically, the capability and the survival and development of migrant workers will stay in the city is related to the ability to adapt to the practical, has no significant impact, which, in the early industrial upgrading environment under the influence of education level and occupation level also shows a U shape. The city of migrant workers of freedom in process capability will stay in the city plays a positive regulatory role And with the expansion of city size, regulation of economy growing, and social opportunities, ensure transparency and protective security regulation function weakened. This study also found that migrant workers began early pay close attention to the formation of personal development ability, general logic will stay in the city is the formation of stable employment, personal development, survival ability. In order to meet the family support, indicates that the people of migrant workers has entered a new stage of development to meet the needs of fairness.

【作者单位】：浙江科技学院经济与管理学院;
【基金】：国家自然科学基金面上项目(71573235) 浙江省自然科学基金面上项目(LY15G030030) 浙江省“之江青年社科学者”行动计划(G290)的阶段性成果
【分类号】：C912.6;F323.6
【正文快照】： 全体国民福祉的增进与“中国梦”的实现。一、引言留城意愿作为农民工市民化的起点,是城市有序推进农民工市民化既是“以人为本”新型化效果的体现,决定着经济运行是否平稳,城乡发城镇化的本质要求,也是供给侧结构性改革的重展是否均衡。当前农民工留城意愿依然较低,比例要抓

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