农机合作社社会化服务模式比较研究

发布时间：2018-01-16 11:25

本文关键词：农机合作社社会化服务模式比较研究　出处：《农业现代化研究》2017年01期 　论文类型：期刊论文

【摘要】：推进中国农业现代化进程,发展农业适度规模经营,农机合作社社会化服务发挥着重要作用。以长江中下游地区的农机合作社和农户为研究对象,采用归纳法对农机合作社社会化服务的基础模式进行分类,分析其特点,探讨农机社会化服务模式的发展创新。结果表明,农机合作社由单一的农业社会化服务主体向土地经营者和农业服务者双主体转变,其业务也有多元化方向发展的趋势;从农户现状和期望的土地经营方式对比发现,农户对土地经营权的控制意愿弱化,绝对控制土地承包权和经营权的农户由现状的34.13%大幅下降至期望的13.77%,而采取全托管的农户由现状的14.37%大幅上升至期望的27.54%,流转土地放弃土地经营权的农户由现状的21.56%上升至期望的26.95%。研究表明,单纯农机作业将日渐式微,全托管和土地流转等模式逐步得到农户认同,有望快速发展,农机合作社的经营—服务双主体特征将日益明显。因此,建议政府对农机合作社出现的双主体化和业务多元化模式及时加以政策支持和引导规范。
[Abstract]:Agricultural machinery cooperatives and farmers in the middle and lower reaches of the Yangtze River play an important role in promoting the process of agricultural modernization and developing moderate scale management of agriculture. This paper classifies the basic mode of socialized service of agricultural machinery cooperative by inductive method, analyzes its characteristics, and probes into the development and innovation of socialized service mode of agricultural machinery. The cooperative of agricultural machinery has changed from a single agricultural socialized service subject to a dual main body of land operators and agricultural service providers, and its business has a trend of diversified development. From the comparison of the present situation and the expected land management mode of the farmers, it is found that the control will of the farmers to the land management right is weakened. Absolute control of land contract rights and management rights of farmers from the status quo of 34.13% down to the expected 13.77%. The number of farmers adopting full trusteeship rose from 14.37% to 27.54%. The farmers who gave up the right to land management increased from the current 21.56% to the expected 26.95. the study shows that the simple agricultural machinery operation will gradually decline. The mode of full trusteeship and land circulation is gradually recognized by farmers, and it is expected to develop rapidly. The characteristics of management and service of agricultural machinery cooperatives will become more and more obvious. It is suggested that the government should give policy support and guide and standardize the dual-subject and multi-business mode of agricultural machinery cooperatives in time.
【作者单位】：同济大学新农村发展研究院;农业部农业机械化管理司;
【基金】：农业部农机化管理司课题(2015p680)~~
【分类号】：F324.2
【正文快照】： 按照中央“五化”同步发展的重大部署,需要大力推进农业现代化进程,适度规模经营是大势所趋[1]。而在我国特殊的人地关系下,发展农业适度规模经营有多种实现形式[2-3],不仅仅是指土地适度规模经营,还包括服务带动型规模经营、组织引领型规模经营等,必须培育与之相适应的新型农

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