农机购置补贴政策对大型农机需求的影响分析——基于农机作业服务供给者的视角

发布时间：2018-01-16 12:22

本文关键词：农机购置补贴政策对大型农机需求的影响分析——基于农机作业服务供给者的视角　出处：《农业现代化研究》2016年01期 　论文类型：期刊论文

【摘要】：农机购置补贴政策对我国农业机械化的发展有着重要的推动和导向作用,其政策的效果值得特别关注。基于农机作业服务供给者的视角,构建了大型农机需求的理论模型,运用双对数模型和13个粮食主产省的面板数据,分析农机购置补贴政策的效果,探讨大型农机需求的影响因素。结果表明,农机购置补贴政策显著提高了农机作业服务供给者对大型农机的需求;然而,对大型农机需求的促进作用最为强烈的是农机作业收入,这与农机作业服务供给者追求收益最大化的目标相吻合;农机价格和农民购买农机的个人投入并没有显著影响大型农机需求。此外,大型农机的需求在不同区域之间存在差异,华北、华中、华东、东北对大型农机需求都显著高于西南地区。基于培养农机作业服务供给主体、促进农机作业服务供给的目的,提出:一是农机购置补贴向农机服务供给主体倾斜,更加注重向大型农机调整,同时要注意中央补贴和地方补贴的联合配套使用;二是提供农机作业补贴及相关优惠政策。
[Abstract]:The purchase subsidy policy of agricultural machinery plays an important role in promoting and guiding the development of agricultural mechanization in China, the effect of which deserves special attention. The theoretical model of large-scale agricultural machinery demand is constructed, and the effect of purchase subsidy policy of agricultural machinery is analyzed by using double logarithmic model and panel data of 13 major grain production provinces. The results show that the influence factors of large-scale agricultural machinery demand are discussed. The purchase subsidy policy of agricultural machinery has significantly increased the demand of service providers for agricultural machinery to large agricultural machinery; However, the promotion of large-scale agricultural machinery demand is the most powerful agricultural machinery income, which is consistent with the goal of maximizing the income of agricultural machinery service providers. The price of agricultural machinery and the individual input of farmers to purchase agricultural machinery did not significantly affect the demand for large-scale agricultural machinery. In addition, the demand for large agricultural machinery varied among different regions, North, Central and East China. The demand for large-scale agricultural machinery in Northeast China is significantly higher than that in Southwest China. First, the purchase subsidy of agricultural machinery should be inclined to the main body of agricultural machinery service supply, pay more attention to the adjustment to large-scale agricultural machinery, and pay attention to the combined use of central subsidy and local subsidy at the same time; The second is to provide agricultural machinery subsidies and related preferential policies.
【作者单位】：南京农业大学经济管理学院;
【基金】：国家自然科学基金重点项目(71333008) 国家社会科学基金重大项目(14ZDA037)~~
【分类号】：F323.3;F812.8
【正文快照】： HU Ling-xiao,ZHOU Ying-heng民币,其中2012和2013年都超过了200个亿。因此,研究农机购置补贴政策的作用机制和作用效果有助于对该政策进行有效的评估并探讨政策可能的改进方向。自农机购置补贴政策实施以来,我国农机总动力已经跃上10亿k W的台阶,农作物耕种收综合机械化水平

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