吉林省循环农业发展研究

发布时间：2018-01-16 23:25

本文关键词：吉林省循环农业发展研究　出处：《吉林大学》2017年硕士论文　论文类型：学位论文

【摘要】：自20世纪90年代以来,我国以资源过度消耗和生态环境破坏为代价,实现了经济和社会的快速发展,尤其是农业的发展,但是随之而来的资源短缺和环境污染问题也成为了阻碍我国农业经济前进的一大难题,循环农业的发展理念应运而生。在国家着重发展循环农业的大背景下,吉林省作作为我国最主要的粮食生产基地之一,必须结合其传统农业优势,探索适应吉林省现状的循环农业发展模式,转变粗放式的发展理念,引进先进技术和优秀人才,推进吉林省农业供给侧结构性改革,打造多元化的农业生产结构,延长农业产业链条,增强农业可持续发展能力,建设资源节约、清洁型新农业生态系统,确立发展循环农业的新格局。本文主要研究包括以下几个方面:首先界定了传统农业、现代农业和循环农业的概念,学习了循环经济理论、可持续发展理论和系统工程与整体效应理论,为以后的研究奠定理论基础。其次,依据循环经济的“3R”原理构建循环农业发展评价指标体系,并结合大量数据,利用因子分析法对吉林省循环农业发展进行评价,探求吉林省在循环农业发展过程中存在的问题和成因,不断寻求制约吉林省循环农业发展的关键因素。最后,借鉴国外先进循环农业发展例子的经验并结合实证分析结果,提出针对吉林省循环农业发展制约因素的对策建议。主要包括:通过科学集约化生产、加强农业生产过程的监管、提高农业生产中的科技含量等手段减少农业资源投入,提高资源利用率;借助招商引资,扶持龙头企业、发展特色农业,完善农业产业结构,促进农业经济发展;大力加强农民文化素养,通过简化循环农业技术难度和宣传环保理念等手段,培养农民的环保意识,实现农业可持续发展。
[Abstract]:Since 1990s, China has realized the rapid development of economy and society, especially the development of agriculture, at the cost of excessive consumption of resources and destruction of ecological environment. However, the shortage of resources and environmental pollution has become a major problem that hinders the progress of agricultural economy in China. The concept of circular agriculture emerged as the times require, under the background of the national emphasis on the development of circular agriculture. Jilin Province as one of the most important grain production base in China, must combine its traditional agricultural advantages, explore the current situation of Jilin Province to explore the circulation of agricultural development model, to change the concept of extensive development. Introducing advanced technology and talents, promoting the structural reform of supply side of agriculture in Jilin Province, creating a diversified agricultural production structure, extending the agricultural industrial chain, strengthening the ability of sustainable agricultural development, and building resources for conservation. This paper mainly includes the following aspects: firstly, the concepts of traditional agriculture, modern agriculture and circular agriculture are defined. Studied the theory of circular economy, sustainable development theory, system engineering and global effect theory, for the future research laid a theoretical foundation. Secondly. According to the "3R" principle of circular economy, the evaluation index system of circular agriculture development is constructed, and the factor analysis method is used to evaluate the development of circular agriculture in Jilin province. To explore the problems and causes in the development of circular agriculture in Jilin Province, and to find out the key factors that restrict the development of circular agriculture in Jilin Province. Finally. Based on the experience of advanced circular agriculture development in foreign countries and the results of empirical analysis, this paper puts forward some countermeasures and suggestions for restricting factors of circular agriculture development in Jilin Province, including: scientific intensive production. Strengthen the supervision of agricultural production process, increase the scientific and technological content in agricultural production, reduce the input of agricultural resources, and improve the utilization rate of resources; With the aid of attracting investment, supporting leading enterprises, developing characteristic agriculture, perfecting agricultural industrial structure and promoting the development of agricultural economy; Through simplifying the difficulty of circular agriculture technology and propagating the idea of environmental protection, the farmers' consciousness of environmental protection should be cultivated to realize the sustainable development of agriculture.
【学位授予单位】：吉林大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2017
【分类号】：F327

【参考文献】