非农就业对农户林业经营投入影响研究

发布时间：2018-01-17 13:39

本文关键词：非农就业对农户林业经营投入影响研究　出处：《西北农林科技大学》2017年硕士论文　论文类型：学位论文

【摘要】：林业在生态环境以及经济发展中都有不可或缺的作用。为促进林业发展,自2003年集体林权制度改革以来,农户成为林业经营的主体,其林业经营投入行为引起了实践界与学术界更为广泛的关注。为了进一步提升农户经营林业的积极性,相关政府部门进行了相应的配套改革。这些改革旨在为农户林业生产与经营提供一个更加宽松的政策环境,以实现“资源增长”和“农民增收”的双重目的。而伴随着劳动力市场不断融合以及城乡经济发展联系日渐紧密,农村劳动力向非农产业转移越来越成为一种普遍现象。近20年来,大量的农村青壮年劳动力从传统农林业生产领域转移出来,参与到非农就业活动中,2009年非农劳动力人数占劳动力总数超过了60%,可以看出,非农就业对农户林业经营的影响值得关注。因此,探究非农就业对林业发展的影响、集体林权改革对林业发展的影响以及它们共同作用对林业发展的影响等问题具有非常重要的现实与理论意义。本文基于山东、辽宁、河南、四川、浙江、福建、湖南、江西和广西9省18县市2009~2013年1388户跟踪农户面板数据,在学习制度变迁理论、农户行为理论与产权理论的基础上,系统分析了样本区域农户林业经营投入的现状以及非农就业的状况,进而运用面板数据随机效应模型,从政策变量、户主特征、经营环境特征、林地特征和地区虚拟变量五大方面分析了影响农户家庭林业投入的因素。其中发现了外出务工指数的重大影响,而外出务工指数是综合非农就业地理距离以及非农务工时长得出的指标,由此文章最后细化分析了非农就业对农户林业经营投入的影响。基于以上分析,本研究得出的结论为:非农就业的地理距离越远,家庭外出务工指数越高,对家庭林业投入产生的负向作用越大;家庭中是否有非农就业成员对其林业投入存在显著正向影响,非农绝对价格(县)对农户林业投入有显著正向作用,非农价格越高,农户家庭林业投入越多。而非农收入占比以及非农劳动力投入占比都会对林业总投入产生显著的负向影响;集体林权改革及配套改革中,林改主体改革是否完成、是否获得林权贷款对林农的投入积极性有显著的促进作用。参与林地流入对林业投入有正向影响,而森林保险的影响作用并不显著;此外,农户林地面积、家庭经营的主要林种、路面情况以及是否为山区都对农户林业投入有显著影响。所在村到县城距离越近,则林业投入越多。因此,提出相应的政策建议:第一要充分利用当地林业资源推动农户本地非农就业;第二要推动林地流转,减少林业经营粗放化的现象;第三要改善林业经营环境;第四要继续完善林权贷款等配套改革措施。
[Abstract]:Forestry plays an indispensable role in ecological environment and economic development. In order to promote forestry development, farmers have become the main body of forestry management since the reform of collective forest tenure system in 2003. In order to further promote the enthusiasm of farmers to manage forestry, its forestry investment behavior has aroused more extensive concern in the field of practice and academic circles. Relevant government departments have carried out corresponding reforms. These reforms are aimed at providing a more relaxed policy environment for farmers' forestry production and management. In order to achieve the dual purposes of "resource growth" and "farmers' income increase", along with the continuous integration of the labor market and the economic development of urban and rural areas are increasingly closely linked. The transfer of rural labor force to non-agricultural industry has become a common phenomenon. In the past 20 years, a large number of rural young and middle-aged labor force has been transferred from the traditional field of agricultural and forestry production to participate in non-agricultural employment activities. In 2009, the number of non-agricultural labor force accounted for more than 60 aspects of the total labor force, it can be seen that the impact of non-agricultural employment on farmers' forestry management is worthy of attention. Therefore, to explore the impact of non-agricultural employment on forestry development. The influence of collective forest property right reform on forestry development and the influence of their joint action on forestry development have very important practical and theoretical significance.This paper is based on Shandong Liaoning Henan Sichuan Zhejiang and Fujian. In Hunan, Jiangxi and Guangxi provinces, 18 counties and cities from 2009 to 2013, 1388 households tracked farm household panel data, on the basis of studying the theory of institutional change, the theory of peasant household behavior and the theory of property rights. This paper systematically analyzes the present situation of farmers' forestry management input and the situation of non-agricultural employment in the sample region, and then uses panel data random effect model to analyze the characteristics of policy variables, household head and management environment. Forest land characteristics and regional virtual variables of five aspects of the analysis of the impact of household forestry input factors, which found the major impact of migrant workers index. The index of migrant workers is a comprehensive non-agricultural employment geographical distance and non-agricultural employment when the long indicators, this article finally detailed analysis of non-agricultural employment on the impact of farmers' forestry investment. Based on the above analysis. The conclusions of this study are as follows: the farther the geographical distance of non-agricultural employment, the higher the index of migrant workers, and the greater the negative effect on family forestry input; Whether there are non-agricultural employment members in the family has a significant positive impact on their forestry input, non-agricultural absolute price (county) has a significant positive effect on farmers' forestry input, the higher the non-agricultural price. The more the household forestry input, the more the non-agricultural income and the non-agricultural labor input will have a significant negative impact on the total forestry input; In the collective forest right reform and supporting reform, whether the reform of the main body of forest reform is completed or not, whether to obtain the forest right loan has a significant role in promoting the input enthusiasm of forest farmers. Participation in the inflow of forest land has a positive impact on forestry input. The effect of forest insurance is not significant. In addition, the area of farmer forest land, the main forest species of household management, the road condition and whether the mountain area has a significant impact on farmers' forestry input. The closer the village to the county, the more forestry investment. Put forward the corresponding policy suggestions: first, we should make full use of local forestry resources to promote farmers' local non-agricultural employment; Second, to promote the circulation of forest land, reduce the phenomenon of extensive forestry management; Third, improve the forestry management environment; 4th to continue to improve forest property loans and other supporting reform measures.
【学位授予单位】：西北农林科技大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2017
【分类号】：F326.27;F323.6;F249.27

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