陇西县农户中药材种植行为研究

发布时间：2018-01-17 15:22

本文关键词：陇西县农户中药材种植行为研究　出处：《甘肃农业大学》2017年硕士论文　论文类型：学位论文

更多相关文章： 中药材 种植行为 影响因素 陇西县

【摘要】：中药材产业作为中国传统优势产业之一,具有高盈利能力、高发展潜力、地域特色明显等特点,将为中国经济带来新增长点。陇西县自然条件十分适宜中药材的生长,且南拓北展、承东启西的交通枢纽区位优势也非常有利于中药材产业的发展,在基础设施不断完善,药材交易市场不断发展,药材加工企业不断壮大,物流体系不断健全的前提下,陇西县中药材产业发展格局基本形成。伴随着工业化和城市化的进程加快,政府中药材政策的实施,中药材种植涉及多种因素,这些因素最终决定农户种植行为,而农户种植行为又直接决定中药材产业竞争力和市场供需情况。因此,探讨农户中药材种植行为,探索其影响因素,对增加种植户收入,提高其种植积极性,发展壮大中药材产业都有非常重大的意义。本文以农户行为理论为基础,采用文献查阅法、社会调查法、比较分析法、计量经济模型分析方法等多种研究方法对陇西县农户中药材种植行为进行系统研究分析。首先,本文在借鉴国内外文献的基础上,界定了中药材种植行为的概念及特征;其次,从种植规模、产业贡献率、品种结构、龙头企业、仓储物流、科技投入六方面对陇西县中药材产业发展状况进行详尽分析;然后,从土地经营、品种选择、技术认知、兼业状况、成本投入、农作物种植选择行为等方面对农户中药材种植行为现状进行了客观分析;再次,运用Logistic—ISM模型基于户主特征、家庭特征、中药材种植特征、外部环境影响等角度选取相关变量,在此基础上对农户中药材种植行为影响因素进行了实证分析;最后,根据本文研究结论,提出了优化陇西县农户中药材种植行为的建议。本文的研究结论如下:第一,陇西县中药材产业在种植规模和生产总量、中药材产业贡献率、品种结构和种植基地、龙头企业、仓储流通体系和科技投入等方面都取得了巨大进步。第二,当地农户中药材种植行为呈现小规模、小地块、细碎化经营,农户扩种意愿强烈,主栽品种突出,种植技术及人员缺乏,农户兼业行为普遍、成本投入逐年增加、中药材种植优势明显等特征。第三,中药材收入占家庭收入比重是农户中药材种植行为的表层直接因素;外出务工劳动力占比、种植成本、种植年数、销售情况、价格满意程度、政府资金支持是中层间接因素;年龄、文化程度是影响中药材种植行为的深层根源因素。
[Abstract]:Chinese herbal medicine industry as one of the traditional advantages of China has the characteristics of high profitability, high development potential, obvious regional characteristics and so on. The natural conditions of Longxi County are very suitable for the growth of traditional Chinese medicine, and the development of the north and south, and the location advantage of the transportation hub of east, east and west is also very favorable to the development of the Chinese medicine industry. Under the premise of the continuous improvement of infrastructure, the continuous development of the trade market of medicinal materials, the growing of the processing enterprises of medicinal materials, and the continuous improvement of the logistics system. The development pattern of traditional Chinese medicine industry in Longxi County is basically formed. With the acceleration of industrialization and urbanization and the implementation of the Chinese medicine policy of the government, the cultivation of traditional Chinese medicine involves many factors. These factors ultimately determine the farmers' planting behavior, and the farmers' planting behavior directly determines the competitiveness of Chinese herbal medicine industry and market supply and demand. It is of great significance to increase the income of growers, improve their enthusiasm of planting, and develop and expand the Chinese herbal medicine industry. Based on the theory of farmers' behavior, this paper adopts the methods of literature review, social investigation and comparative analysis. Econometric model analysis methods and other research methods to Longxi County farmers Chinese herbal medicine planting behavior of systematic research and analysis. First, this paper on the basis of domestic and foreign literature. The concept and characteristics of cultivation behavior of Chinese medicinal materials were defined. Secondly, from the planting scale, industrial contribution rate, variety structure, leading enterprises, warehousing logistics, science and technology investment in six aspects of Longxi County, the status of traditional Chinese medicine industry development was analyzed in detail. Then, from the aspects of land management, variety selection, technical cognition, concurrent-business situation, cost input and crop planting selection behavior, the present situation of farmers' planting behavior of Chinese herbal medicine is analyzed objectively. Thirdly, the Logistic-ISM model is used to select the relevant variables based on the characteristics of head of household, household characteristics, Chinese herbal medicine planting characteristics, external environmental impact and so on. On the basis of this, the influencing factors of farmers' planting behavior of traditional Chinese medicine were analyzed empirically. Finally, according to the conclusion of this paper, some suggestions are put forward to optimize the cultivation behavior of traditional Chinese medicine in Longxi county. The conclusions of this paper are as follows: first, the scale and total production of traditional Chinese medicine industry in Longxi county. Great progress has been made in the contribution rate of Chinese herbal medicine industry, variety structure and planting base, leading enterprises, warehousing and circulation system and scientific and technological input. Second, local farmers' planting behavior of Chinese herbal medicine shows a small scale. Small plots, fine management, farmers strong willingness to expand the main varieties, planting technology and lack of personnel, farmers universal behavior, cost investment increased year by year, the advantages of Chinese medicinal plants are obvious. Third. The proportion of Chinese herbal medicine income to household income is the direct factor of farmers' planting behavior of Chinese herbal medicine. The proportion of migrant labor force, planting cost, planting years, sales, price satisfaction, government financial support are indirect factors; Age and education level are the deep root factors influencing the planting behavior of Chinese herbal medicine.
【学位授予单位】：甘肃农业大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2017
【分类号】：F326.12

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