生计资本对农户再参与退耕还林意愿的影响——以卧龙自然保护区为例

发布时间：2018-01-18 02:20

本文关键词：生计资本对农户再参与退耕还林意愿的影响——以卧龙自然保护区为例　出处：《生态学报》2017年18期 　论文类型：期刊论文

【摘要】：运用参与式农户评估方法,以卧龙自然保护区为例,研究了生计资本对于农户再次参与下一轮退耕还林意愿的影响。研究结果表明约77%的农户愿意再次参与退耕工程,愿意再参与退耕的农户和不愿意再参与退耕的农户生计资本具有显著差异性。逻辑斯蒂回归结果表明,自然资本、金融资本以及社会资本对农户的再参与意愿有显著影响,但是作用方式不同:其中自然资本对农户再参与有着显著的负影响,金融资本、社会资本对农户再参与意愿有显著的正影响。生计资本二级指标中,农户拥有的耕地面积、现金收入、家庭村委会成员数量以及劳动力受教育程度对农户的再参与意愿具有显著影响,其中农户拥有的耕地面积对其再参与意愿具有显著负影响,且贡献较大((β=-23.041)),而现金收入、家庭村委会成员数量以及劳动力受教育程度对农户再参与意愿具有显著正影响,以现金收入的影响最大(β=38.591),其次分别是家庭村委会成员数量(β=13.625)和劳动力的受教育程度(β=7.717)。最后,论文探讨了生计资本及其组成指标对于农户再参与意愿的作用机制,建议降低农户对于土地资源的依赖,提高非农业收入和补偿标准,提高劳动力素质以及优化区域发展环境来提高农户的再参与意愿。
[Abstract]:Taking Wolong Nature Reserve as an example, the participatory farmer assessment method is used. The effects of livelihood capital on farmers' willingness to participate in the next round of conversion of farmland to forest were studied. The results show that about 77% of the farmers are willing to participate in the project again. There are significant differences between farmers who are willing to participate in the return of farmland and farmers who do not want to participate in the return of farmland. The results of logistic regression show that natural capital. Financial capital and social capital have a significant impact on farmers' willingness to re-participate, but in different ways: natural capital has a significant negative impact on farmers' re-participation, financial capital. Social capital has a significant positive impact on the willingness of farmers to re-participate. In the secondary indicators of livelihood capital, farmers own farmland area, cash income. The number of family village committee members and the education level of the labor force have a significant impact on the willingness of farmers to re-participate, in which the area of arable land owned by farmers has a significant negative impact on their willingness to re-participate. The contribution was significant (尾 -23.041), while the cash income, the number of village committee members and the education level of labor force had significant positive effects on the willingness of farmers to re-participate. The influence of cash income was the greatest (尾 38.591g), followed by the number of family village committee members (尾 13.625) and the education level of the labor force (尾 7.717). Finally. This paper discusses the mechanism of livelihood capital and its components on farmers' willingness to re-participate, and proposes to reduce farmers' dependence on land resources and to improve non-agricultural income and compensation standards. Improve the quality of labor force and optimize the regional development environment to improve the willingness of farmers to participate again.
【作者单位】：首都师范大学资源环境与旅游学院;
【基金】：国家自然科学基金资助项目(41271552)
【分类号】：F323.6;F326.2
【正文快照】： 生态补偿是生态经济学研究的前沿领域与热点问题,广泛应用于生态恢复和保护政策中。生态补偿的本质是以经济激励的方式鼓励生态系统服务的提供者改变/放弃对生态系统不利的行为,实现生态系统的保护或恢复,这种引入市场机制同时实现生态保护和经济发展的双赢模式使其在世界范围

【相似文献】