基于SCP范式河北省棉花产业发展战略研究

发布时间：2018-01-18 07:03

本文关键词：基于SCP范式河北省棉花产业发展战略研究　出处：《河北农业大学》2015年硕士论文　论文类型：学位论文

更多相关文章： 河北省 棉花产业 SCP理论 SWOT理论

【摘要】：河北省隶属黄河流域棉区,是我国主产棉省之一。河北省棉花产量占全国棉花总产量的1/6左右,棉花纺织量占全国棉纺织量的1/4。棉花产业是河北省经济发展的重要保障和支柱产业,对河北省农村经济发展促进农民增收起着重要的作用。但是,随着城镇化发展进度的加快,河北省棉花种植面积开始呈现出持续波动和减少的趋势,农民植棉风险增加,棉农植棉积极性受到严重影响。尽管河北棉纺织企业对原棉的需求量大,但原棉供给得不到保障。棉纺企业加大对原棉的依赖,以便其能获得充足的原料来保障生产。这些问题的出现在很大程度上制约了河北省棉花产业的发展与竞争力的提高。基于此,文章对河北省棉花产业的发展现状,利用SCP与SWOT理论对河北省的棉花产业进行分析,提出河北省棉花产业发展的战略对策。首先,基于SCP(structure-conduct-performance)范式对河北省棉花产业的市场结构、市场行为与市场绩效进行分析。发现河北省棉花产业市场集中度高,棉花种植业、棉纺织企业的集中度则相对较低。在棉花质量方面,河北省棉花质量高于全国平均水平,但与新疆棉花相比,优势不再明显。棉花种植业市场准入壁垒小,棉纺织企业主要受资金、资源、品牌等因素的影响市场准入壁垒高。在市场交易过程中,河北省棉农与棉纺织企业只能被动的接受市场价格,在价格方面缺少话语权与定价权。在棉花产业的市场绩效方面,河北省棉花总产量、播种面积呈现下降趋势。棉花种植成本受服务费用、机械化程度、人工成本和土地费用等因素的影响不断上涨,棉农的收益得不到有效的保障,植棉积极性不断降低。其次,基于SWOT理论分析河北省棉花产业在发展过程中的优势、劣势以及发展过程中的机遇和挑战。发现河北省的自然条件有利于棉花的种植,且植棉历史悠久,棉农的植棉经验丰富,棉纺织企业对棉花的需求量大。但与其他植棉大省相比,河北省棉农的科技水平与素质相对较低、棉纺织企业尚未形成规模,抵御风险的能力差。最后,论文从六个方面对河北省棉花产业发展战略提出对策建议。第一,实现棉花生产环节的轻简栽培,降低棉花生产人工成本;第二,加快滨海盐碱旱地开发,实现棉花生产战略东移;第三,加大棉花补贴标准,合理制定棉花收购价格;第四,创新经营体制,推进棉花产业化经营:第五,积极利用WTO规则,保护棉花产业发展;第六建立完善的棉花市场信息服务体系。
[Abstract]:Hebei Province is one of the main cotton producing provinces in China, and the cotton output of Hebei Province accounts for about 1/6 of the total cotton output in China. Cotton textile volume accounts for 1 / 4 of the national cotton textile volume. Cotton industry is an important guarantee and pillar industry for the economic development of Hebei Province, which plays an important role in promoting the rural economic development of Hebei Province to increase farmers' income. With the rapid development of urbanization, cotton planting area in Hebei Province began to show a continuous fluctuation and decrease trend, farmers increased the risk of cotton planting. Cotton farmers' enthusiasm for cotton planting is seriously affected. Although Hebei cotton textile enterprises have a large demand for raw cotton, raw cotton supply is not guaranteed. Cotton spinning enterprises increase their dependence on raw cotton. In order to obtain sufficient raw materials to ensure production. These problems to a large extent restrict the development and competitiveness of cotton industry in Hebei Province. Based on this. This paper analyzes the cotton industry in Hebei province by using SCP and SWOT theory, and puts forward the strategic countermeasures of cotton industry development in Hebei province. Based on SCPstructure-conduct-performance paradigm, the market structure of cotton industry in Hebei Province is discussed. Market behavior and market performance were analyzed. It was found that the market concentration of cotton industry in Hebei Province is high, the concentration of cotton planting and cotton textile enterprises is relatively low, and the cotton quality is relatively low. The quality of cotton in Hebei Province is higher than the national average level, but compared with Xinjiang cotton, the superiority is no longer obvious. The market access barriers of cotton planting industry are small, cotton textile enterprises mainly receive funds and resources. In the process of market transaction, cotton farmers and cotton textile enterprises in Hebei Province can only passively accept the market price. In terms of price lack of voice and pricing power. In the cotton industry market performance, the total yield of cotton in Hebei Province, sowing area showed a downward trend. Cotton planting costs by service costs, degree of mechanization. The influence of factors such as labor cost and land cost is rising, the income of cotton farmers can not be effectively guaranteed, and the enthusiasm of cotton planting is decreasing. Secondly. Based on the SWOT theory, this paper analyzes the advantages, disadvantages, opportunities and challenges in the development of cotton industry in Hebei Province. It is found that the natural conditions of Hebei Province are conducive to cotton cultivation, and cotton planting has a long history. Cotton farmers have rich experience in cotton planting, and cotton textile enterprises have a large demand for cotton. But compared with other provinces, cotton farmers in Hebei Province have relatively low scientific and technological level and quality, cotton textile enterprises have not yet formed a scale. Finally, the paper puts forward countermeasures and suggestions on the development strategy of cotton industry in Hebei Province from six aspects. First, the light cultivation of cotton production link is realized, and the labor cost of cotton production is reduced. Second, accelerate the development of coastal saline-alkali dryland and realize the eastward shift of cotton production strategy; Third, increase the standard of cotton subsidies, reasonable formulation of cotton purchase prices; 4th, innovation management system, promote cotton industrialization management: 5th, actively use the WTO rules to protect the development of cotton industry; Establish perfect cotton market information service system in 6th.
【学位授予单位】：河北农业大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2015
【分类号】：F326.12

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