承包农户耕地转出潜力及空间组织经营模式——基于农户生计资本视角

发布时间：2018-01-19 05:00

本文关键词： 农户生计资本耕地转出潜力耕地有序流转空间组织经营模式凤寺村　出处：《资源科学》2017年08期 　论文类型：期刊论文

【摘要】：承包农户的生计资本状况决定了农户对土地特别是耕地的依赖程度,准确测算农户耕地流转潜力并对其合理有序流转,有利于为培育新型农业经营主体、三产深度融合提供土地基础生产资料。本文以重庆市合川区凤寺村为例,运用可持续生计量化方法测度农户五种生计资本,进而测算耕地转出潜力及其空间分异规律,构建农业空间组织经营模式。研究结果显示:(1)不同生计资本对凤寺村农户耕地转出潜力的贡献差异显著,人力资本、金融资本与社会资本对耕地转出起正向作用,自然资本与物质资本对耕地转出起负向作用;(2)凤寺村村域耕地转出潜力为82.45hm~2,占村域耕地总规模的28.11%,呈现东南部向西北部逐渐递减的空间分异趋势;(3)将凤寺村耕地划分为流转先行区、次行区、末行区三大区域,构建了集生产、加工、销售、服务一体的农业企业带动型(先行区),家庭农场、专业大户辐射型(次行区),农民合作社链接型(末行区)的农业空间组织经营模式。
[Abstract]:The livelihood capital status of contracted farmers determines the degree of farmers' dependence on land, especially arable land. Accurately measuring the potential of farmland transfer and rational and orderly circulation of farmland is beneficial to the cultivation of a new type of agricultural management. This paper takes Fengsi Village in Hechuan District of Chongqing as an example to measure five kinds of livelihood capital of farmers by using the quantitative method of sustainable livelihood. The results show that the contribution of different livelihood capital to the farmland transfer potential of Fengsi village is significant. Human capital, financial capital and social capital play a positive role in the conversion of cultivated land, and natural capital and material capital play a negative role in the conversion of cultivated land. (2) the potential of cultivated land in Fengsi village is 82.45 h ~ (-1), which accounts for 28.11% of the total cultivated land in the village, showing a trend of spatial differentiation from southeast to northwest. 3) the cultivated land of Fengsi Village is divided into three major areas, I. e., the circulation leading area, the secondary line area and the last line area. The agricultural enterprises are established as one of production, processing, sales and service (leading area, family farm). The agricultural spatial organization management mode of professional large household radiation type (secondary line area, farmer cooperative link type (last row area)).
【作者单位】：西南大学地理科学学院/乡村人居环境研究实验室;岩溶环境重庆市重点实验室;
【基金】：教育部人文社会科学研究规划基金项目(15YJAZH068) 西南大学人文社会科学研究重大项目(14XDSK2004) 中央高校基本科研业务费专项资金资助(XDJK2017B016)
【分类号】：F323.211;F323.6
【正文快照】： 1引言当前,中国正大力推进农业供给侧结构性改革,农业结构调整迈出重要步伐,农村新产业新业态蓬勃发展,传统农业正迅速向现代农业转型[1],土地资源特别是耕地资源的再配置已成为影响当前发展多种形式适度规模经营和加快现代农业建设进程的重要因素。为此,国家和地方政府通过宏

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